| | Phase | Scale | | Cronbach’s alpha | | Pretest | Posttest | Followup |
| | Forethought phase | Goal setting | 4 | .54 | .61 | .74 | | (e.g. “Before I start with a mathematics task, I plan how to begin”) | Strategic planning | 3 | .58 | .71 | .65 | | Intrinsic value | 6 | .80 | .85 | .79 | | Performance or volitional control | Attention focusing | 6 | .76 | .79 | .74 | | (e.g. “When doing a complex mathematics task, I control whether my proceeding is reasonable”) | Self-recording | 3 | .65 | .76 | .81 | | Self-reflection | Self-evaluation | 4 | .56 | .80 | .71 | | (e.g. “If I failed a mathematics task, I reflect on what to change next time”) | Causal attribution | 5 | .67 | .65 | .58 | | Overall scale | Self-regulated learning | 31 | .90 | .92 | .88 |
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