Clinical Study

Is Blood Alcohol Level a Good Predictor for Injury Severity Outcomes in Motor Vehicle Crash Victims?

Table 2

Clinical characteristics of patients.

  No ETOH Group ( 𝑛 = 1 , 4 4 5 )Low ETOH Group ( 𝑛 = 2 7 3 )High ETOH Group ( 𝑛 = 6 0 5 )Total ( 𝑛 = 2 , 3 2 3 ) 𝑃 value#

Severe head injury%66.568.559.864.850.016
Severe chest injury%56.954.848.554.640.023
Severe abdomen injury%25.328.128.826.44NSS
Severe extremity injury%5.34.01.74.180.012
ISSMean (SE)31.3 (0.3)32.4 (0.7)30.3 (0.5)31.2 (0.3)NSS*
Length of stay (days)Mean (SE)22.6 (0.7)21.3 (1.4)22.7 (1.4)22.5 (0.6)NSS*
Mortality%15.516.913.615.15NSS

#Comparing high ETOH group with the low/no ETOH groups.
*ANOVA was performed.
NSS: not statistically significant.