Research Article

Urgent and Nonurgent Presentations to a Psychiatric Emergency Service in Nigeria: Pattern and Correlates

Table 4

Factors associated with urgency of presentations.

VariableUrgent  
(%)
Nonurgent  
(%)
Total

Sex
 Male118 (41.3)168 (58.7)2860.320.572
 Female162 (39.1)252 (60.9)414
Marital status
 Married70 (28.9)172 (71.1)24218.90<0.001
 Not married210 (45.9)248 (54.1)458
Employment status
 Employed86 (30.9)192 (69.1)27815.79<0.001
 Unemployed194 (46.0)228 (54.0)422
Physical restraint
 Yes66 (89.2)8 (10.8)7483.42<0.001
 No214 (34.2)412 (65.8)626
By police/ambulance
 Yes36 (81.8)11 (23.4)4428.12<0.001
 No244 (37.4)409 (62.6)653
Number of PES visits in the past year
 >2100 (35.7)180 (64.3)2803.570.059
 ≤2180 (42.9)240 (57.1)420
Engagement with routine outpatient care
  Defaulted216 (58.7)152 (41.3)36811.36<0.001
  Not defaulted64 (19.3)268 (80.7)332
Refill drugs
 Yes7 (3.4)196 (96.6)20315.92<0.001
 No273 (54.9)224 (45.1)497
Substance use
 Yes52 (65.0)28 (35.0)8023.52<0.001
 No228 (36.8)392 (63.2)620

Bold font refers to the significant values (<0.005).