Direct-Acting Oral Anticoagulants: Practical Considerations for Emergency Medicine Physicians

Figure 1

Bleeding management in patients receiving warfarin or DOACs [10, 34–38]. 4F-PCC, 4-factor prothrombin complex concentrate; aPCC, activated prothrombin complex concentrate; DOACs, direct-acting oral anticoagulants; FFP, fresh frozen plasma; INR, international normalized ratio; IV, intravenous; rFVIIa, recombinant activated factor VII.