Review Article

The Transition of Poised RNA Polymerase II to an Actively Elongating State Is a “Complex” Affair

Figure 1

The poised CYC1 promoter contains preloaded transcription components. (a) Prior to activation, the preloaded CYC1 promoter contains TATA binding protein (TBP), RNA polymerase II (RNAPII), the core TFIIH complex (TFIIHc), Spt-Ada-GCN5 acetyltransferase (SAGA), and the transcription factor Spn1. The CTD, shown by the hashed line trailing RNAPII exhibits serine 5 phosphorylation potentially on multiple repeats (denoted by “n”). These components occupy the promoter prior to high levels of transcriptional output. (b) The occupancy of the preloaded factors is maintained under induced conditions, and Mediator, Spt6, and Swi/Snf are recruited, leading to an increase in transcriptional output (indicated by the arrow).
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(a)
206290.fig.001b
(b)