Review Article
Psychological Issues in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An Overview
Table 2
Options for management of psychological disorders in patients with IBD.
| Treatment | Study | Effectivity | Psychological problems | Course of IBD | Quality of life |
| Supportive-expressive and psychodynamic therapy | Keller et al. [80] and Wietersheim et al. [81] | Ineffective | Ineffective | Not reported | CBT or stress management | Boye et al. [45, 82], Sibaja et al. [83], Schwarz and Blanchard [84], Mussell et al. [85], Szigethy et al. [86] | Effective | Ineffective | Effective | Garcia-Vega and Fernandez-Rodriguez [87], and Shaw and Ehrlich [88] | Effective | Effective | Not reported | IBD-focused counseling | Wahed et al. [89] | Effective | Effective | Not reported | Lifestyle modification program | Langhorst et al. [26, 90] | Effective | Not reported | Effective | Mind-body therapy | Elsenbruch et al. [91] | Effective | Not reported | Effective | Antidepressants | Mikocka-Walus et al. [7, 92] | Effective | Controversial | Not reported |
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