Research Article

Abdominal Pain: A Comparison between Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction and Chronic Idiopathic Constipation

Table 3

Abdominal pain characteristics. Data obtained from our 18-item questionnaire.

Spinal cord injury, n = 21Chronic idiopathic constipation, n = 15P value

Number with pain 17140.38
Number with pain duration ≥5 years, n (%)6/16 (37.5)8/12 (66.7)0.40
Intensity, median, range, NRS 0–10
 Pain4 (0–8)6.5 (4–10)0.048
 Unpleasantness5.0 (0–9)7.0 (3–10)0.048
 Maximal pain 7.0 (0–10)8.0 (4–10)0.010
Impact, median, range, NRS 0–10
 Daily functions5.0 (0–9)6.0 (3–10)0.11
 Mood5.0 (0–10)8.0 (0–10)0.04
 Sleep0 (0–10)5.0 (0–9)0.05
Days with pain last week, median (range)3.5 (0–7)7.0 (2–7)0.27
Pain medication for abdominal pain/discomfort, n (%)4/17 (24%)a3/14 (21%)b1.0
Pain/unpleasantness aggravators,
n (%)
 Constipation13/17 (77%)12/14 (86%)0.66
 Food intake9/17 (53%)6/14 (43%)0.72
 Cold weather5/17 (30%)1/14 (7%)0.19

aTwo patients took paracetamol, one tramadol, and one pregabalin, methadone, and venlafaxine.
bOne patient took paracetamol, one tramadol, and one did not remember the name of the drug.