Imaging Diagnosis of Splanchnic Venous Thrombosis

<table class="algorithm-group"><tr><td><table class="algorithm" id="figbox4"><tr><td colspan="2">Cirrhosis </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">Abdominal malignancies (hepatic, pancreatic etc.)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">Hypercoagulable states (both inherited and acquired; see Box <a href="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/grp/volume-2015/101029/figures/#figbox1">1</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">Myeloproliferative disorders</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">Local inflammation</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> Umbilical vein catheterization</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> Appendicitis</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> Diverticulitis</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> Pancreatitis</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> Cholecystitis</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> Duodenal ulcer</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> Inflammatory bowel disease</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> Tubercular lymphadenitis</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">Traumatic/Iatrogenic</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> Splenectomy, gastrectomy, colectomy, cholecystectomy</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> Liver transplantation</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> Abdominal trauma</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> Surgical/radiological porto-systemic shunting</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Causes of portomesenteric venous thrombosis.</div>

Gastroenterology Research and Practice

figbox4

Box 4

Box 4: Imaging Diagnosis of Splanchnic Venous Thrombosis 