Review Article
Assessing of Celiac Disease and Nonceliac Gluten Sensitivity
Table 2
HLA genetics and risk associated with CD.
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Predisposition for CD is based on the prevalence of genes/haplotypes and the immune recognition of CD-associated gluten T-cell epitopes [28–38]. ++ND; nondetermined. #It is possible that some HLA-DQ2.5 “restricted” gluten T-cell epitopes can be loaded and presented by the heterodimer DQ2.3 [31]. x denotes a non-CD related genotype. |