Gastroenterology Research and Practice

Review Article

Gastric Electrical Stimulation with the Enterra System: A Systematic Review

Table 1

Summary of studies.


Study	Methods		Participants	Follow-up

Forster et al., 2001 [9]	Cohort-observational	25	19 DG, 3 IG, and 3 PSG	12 months
Abell et al., 2002 [10]	Cohort-observational	38	9 DG, 24 IG, and 5 PSG	11 months
Abell et al., 2003 [22]	Crossover and then observational	33	17 DG, 16 IG	12 months
Abell et al., 2003 [26]	Cohort-observational	12	3 DG, 9 IG	60 months
Forster et al., 2003 [27]	Cohort-observational	55	39 DG, 7 IG, and 9 PSG	12 months
Lin et al., 2004 [23]	Cohort-observational	48	48 DG	12 months
McCallum et al., 2005 [17]	Cohort-observational	16	16 PSG	12 months
van der Voort et al., 2005 [18]	Cohort-observational	17	17 DG	12 months
Lin et al., 2005 [24]	Cohort-observational	37	24 DG, 8 IG, and 5 PSG	12 months
Mason et al., 2005 [33]	Cohort-observational	29	24 DG, 5 IG	20 months
Lin et al., 2006 [25]	Cohort-observational	55	39 DG, 9 IG, and 6 PSG	36 months
Anand et al., 2007 [28]	Cohort-observational	214	146 IG, 45 DG, and 23 PSG	48 months
Lin et al., 2008 [12]	Cohort-observational	63	38 DG, 11 IG, and 14 PSG	12 months
McKenna et al., 2008 [15]	Cohort-observational	19	10 DG, 6 IG, and 3 PSG	9.5 months
Brody et al., 2008 [13]	Cohort-observational	50	20 DG, 25 IG, 2 PSG, and 3 CTG	12 months
McCallum et al., 2010 [16]	Crossover and then observational	55	55 DG	12 months
McCallum et al., 2011 [29]	Cohort-observational	221	142 DG, 48 IG, and 31 PSG	56 months
O’Loughlin et al., 2013 [30]	Cohort-observational	17	9 DG, 7 IG, and 1 PSG	14 months
McCallum et al., 2013 [19]	Crossover and then observational	32	32 IG	12 months
Ross et al., 2014 [32]	Cohort-observational	25	15 DG, 10 IG	6 months
Brody et al., 2015 [14]	Cohort-observational	79	43 IG, 37 DG	12 months

DG: diabetic gastroparesis; IG: idiopathic gastroparesis; PSG: postsurgical gastroparesis; WVF: Weekly Vomiting Frequency; WNF: Weekly Nausea Frequency; GET: gastric emptying; SAQ: self-administered questionnaire; M: months; Y: years; W: weeks; TSS: Total Symptom Score; PCS: Physical Composite Score; MCS: Mental Composite Score (PCS and MCS are aspects of QOL assessment); EFT: enteral feeding tube; TPN: total parenteral nutrition; N: nausea; V: vomiting; PK: prokinetics; AE: antiemetics; PPF: postprandial fullness; ILM: isotope labelled meal.