Clinical Presentation, Risk Factors, and Treatment Modalities of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Single Tertiary Care Center Experience

Table 1

General demographic data of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients.

	Mean ± SD	(%)
Age (years)	65 ± 10
BMI	27.6 ± 5.9
Gender
(male : female)		(2.5 : 1)
Male		168 (71.50%)
Hypertension		123 (52.30%)
Diabetes		136 (57.90%)
Dyslipidemia		30 (12.80%)
Common symptoms
Abdominal pain		66 (28.10%)
Abdominal distension		35 (14.90%)
Anorexia		30 (12.80%)
Fatigue		27 (11.50%)
Weight loss		20 (8.50%)
Jaundice		18 (7.70%)
Underlying cause of liver disease
Viral hepatitis		178 (75.70%)
(i)  HCV		110 (46.80%)
(ii)  HBV		62 (26.40%)
(iii)  HBV + HCV		6 (2.60%)
Nonviral hepatitis		57 (24.30%)
(i)  Cryptogenic		51 (21.70%)
(ii)  Autoimmune		3 (1.30%)
(iii)  Schistosomiasis		2 (0.90%)
(iv)  Alcohol		1 (0.40%)

SD: standard deviation; BMI: body mass index; HBV: hepatitis B virus; HCV: hepatitis C virus.