Review Article

Hepatitis C Virus: A Critical Appraisal of New Approaches to Therapy

Table 1

HCV council statements for evaluation.

Workshop 1: Treatment strategies (statements 1–5)
PI/PEG-IFN/RBV is the standard of care in all HCV genotype 1 treatment-naïve patients.
PI/PEG-IFN/RBV is the standard of care in all HCV genotype 1 treatment-experienced patients.
Response-guided therapy should be utilized in all:
    (a) treatment-naïve patients treated with PI/PEG-IFN/RBV regimens.
    (b) treatment-experienced patients treated with PI/PEG-IFN/RBV regimens.
  IL28B genotyping should be performed in all candidates for PI/PEG-IFN/RBV therapy.
Null responders to previous PEG-IFN/RBV with minimal liver disease should not be treated with PI-based therapy.

Workshop 2: Treatment challenges (statements 6–10)
Viral resistance testing has no clinical utility in the management of HCV patients receiving PI/PEG-IFN/RBV therapy.
Response to lead-in therapy should not influence the decision to initiate a PI-based regimen.
Patients treated with a telaprevir-based regimen who develop a severe rash should be switched to a boceprevir-based regimen.
In PI-based HCV treatment regimens, erythropoietin should be used to manage anemia prior to RBV dose reduction.
PI/PEG-IFN/RBV combinations are first line therapy in:
    (a) patients with HCV-HIV coinfection.
    (b) HCV-transplant populations.