Research Article

Hepatitis B Vaccination Status among Health Care Workers in a Tertiary Hospital in Ethiopia

Table 4

Factors associated with the HBV vaccination status of health professionals in GUH, Ethiopia, 2016.

CharacteristicsYes (%)No (%)COR (95% CI)AOR (95% CI)

Sex
 Male74 (52.9%)107 (73.3%)2.45 (1.49–4.01)1.07 (0.52–2.18)
 Female66 (47.1%)39 (26.7%)1.001.00
Age (yrs)
 21–29107 (76.4%)130 (89%)0.73 (0.17–3.12)0.22 (0.03–1.45)
 30–3930 (21.4%)11 (7.5%)0.22 (0.05–1.08)0.09 (0.01–0.65)
 ≥403 (2.1%)5 (3.4%)1.001.00
Religion
 Orthodox109 (77.9%)111 (76.0%)0.51 (0.12–2.09)0.29 (0.05–1.81)
 Muslim16 (11.4%)12 (8.2%)0.38 (0.08–1.81)0.24 (0.03–1.77)
 Protestant12 (8.6%)17 (11.6%)0.71 (0.15–3.41)0.21 (0.03–1.66)
 Others3 (2.1%)6 (4.1%)1.001.00
Marital status
 Unmarried72 (51.4%)120 (82.2%)4.36 (2.55–7.47)2.93 (1.34–6.44)
 Married68 (48.6%)26 (17.8%)1.001.00
Education level
 Certificate4 (2.9%)2 (1.4%)0.63 (0.07–5.35)4.20 (0.28–62.67)
 Diploma4 (2.9%)5 (3.4%)1.56 (0.24–10.03)8.25 (0.63–107.90)
 First degree114 (81.4%)127 (87.0%)1.39 (0.37–5.31)7.61 (1.18–49.26)
 Master degree13 (9.3%)8 (5.5%)0.77 (0.18–3.74)11.59 (1.34–100.48)
 Specialist5 (3.6%)4 (2.7%)1.001.00
Profession
 Medical doctor15 (10.7%)76 (52.1%)13.93 (3.91–49.68)20.60 (3.38–125.68)
 Nurse62 (44.3%)32 (21.9%)1.42 (0.42–4.81)1.83 (0.34–9.68)
 Health officer4 (2.9%)2 (1.4%)1.38 (0.18–10.65)1.59 (0.13–18.86)
 Pharmacist15 (10.7%)19 (13.0%)3.48 (0.92–13.17)9.64 (1.43–65.17)
 Lab. technologist22 (15.7%)4 (2.7%)0.50 (0.11–2.39)0.00
 Midwifes11 (7.9%)9 (6.2%)2.25 (0.53–9.54)2.92 (0.44–19.31)
 Others11 (7.9%)4 (2.7%)1.001.00
Work experience
 <5 years98 (70.0%)117 (80.1%)1.73 (1.00–2.98)0.51 (0.22–1.18)
 ≥5 years42 (30.0%)29 (19.9%)1.001.00
Department
  Surgery15 (10.7%)20 (13.7%)2.833 (0.968–8.297)1.20 (0.29–5.07)
 Laboratory22 (15.7%)6 (4.1%)0.580 (0.169–1.989)1.35 (0.31–14.41)
 Delivery unit11 (7.9%)16 (11.0%)3.091 (0.990–9.647)1.68 (0.36–7.84)
 Emergency8 (5.7%)7 (4.8%)1.859 (0.498–6.941)1.11 (0.21–5.98)
 Internal medicine35 (25.0%)40 (27.4%)2.429 (0.935–6.311)0.70 (0.19–2.57)
 Pediatrics16 (11.4%)37 (25.3%)4.914 (1.764–13.692)1.76 (0.44–7.03)
 Pharmacy9 (6.4%)6 (4.1%)1.417 (0.374–5.365)0.36 (0.06–2.29)
 Gyn./obs.7 (5.0%)6 (4.1%)1.821 (0.460–7.216)0.52 (0.09–3.05)
 Others17 (12.1%)8 (5.5%)1.001.00

Catholic, atheist, and Hindu; health officer, anesthesia, dentist, and physiotherapies; dental department, oncology, optometry, psychiatry ward, recovery ward, and general ward. indicates statistically significant value.