Research Article

Pancreaticoduodenectomy: Volume is not Associated with Outcome within an Academic Health Care System

Table 2

Operative and perioperative characteristics of patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy at UCSF-affiliated hospitals, 1989–2003.

Characteristics ML LVHG value

Procedure type, no. (%) .206
  Pylorus-preserving 194 (64.7) 37 (56.1)
  Classic; distal gastrectomy 106 (35.3) 29 (43.9)
Vein resection, no. (%) 1.000
  No. 274/301 (91) 52/57 (91.2)
Blood loss, mean (SD), ml 1166.7 (1410.7) 1262.7 (836.7) .012
Patients receiving a transfusion, no. (%) 134/301 (44.5) 29/53 (54.7) .1813
Units transfused, mean (SD) 3.3 (3.9) 2.6 (1.3) .930
Operative time, mean (SD), h 6.7 (2) 8.3 (2.1) .0001
ICU stay, mean (SD), days 2.1 (7) 8.8 (21.6) .0001
Post-Op hospital stay, mean (SD), days 16.1 (23.5) 24.5 (24) .0001

According to the Kruskal-Wallis test for continuous data or Fisher's exact test for categorical data.