Review Article

Selective Interarterial Radiation Therapy (SIRT) in Colorectal Liver Metastases: How Do We Monitor Response?

Table 4

CEA responses to radioembolisation at 3 months.

StudyNumber of patientsDefinition of CEA reductionPercentage of patients (%) with CEA reduction

Gray et al. 2001 [30]36≥50%72
Wong et al. 2002 [16]8Statistically significant75
Murthy et al. 2005 [29]9NR57
Lewandowski et al. 2005 [35] 2750%38
80%19
Kennedy et al. 2006 [24]208NR70
Stubbs et al. 2006 [22]10082%96
Jakobs et al. 2007 [37]18NR82
Boppudi et al. 2006 [23]5475%70
Sharma et al. 2007 [5]20NR100*
Nace et al. 2011 [31]51 (41 patients’ levels recorded)≥50%41%
Kosmider et al. 2011 [32]19Median reduction 35%100

NR: not recorded, *at 6 months.
The 23 patients in the van Hazel et al. [38] publication from 2009 also had a reduced CEA. Median serum CEA decreased by 82% in this trial where radioembolisation was used in conjunction with irinotecan chemotherapy.