Intraoperative Fluid Excess Is a Risk Factor for Pancreatic Fistula after Partial Pancreaticoduodenectomy

Table 1

Patient characteristics.

	Postop. fistula ()		No postop. fistula ()
		%		%
Sex					0.5956
Female	6	33	27	42
Male	12	67	38	58
	Median (IQR)		Median (IQR)
Age [years]	65 (58.25–73)		66 (57–73)		0.8038
Creatinine [mg/dL]	0.9 (0.725–1.0)		0.8 (0.7–0.9)		0.0074
GFR [mL/min]	83 (61–98)		100 (79–115)		0.0219
Surgical duration [min]	231 (202–295)		230 (262–313)		0.5004
Intraoperative infusions
Total [mL]	3250 (3000–4188)		3500 (3000–4000)		0.5626
Infusion rate [mL/min]	13.4 (10.7–17.0)		13.8 (10.8–16.1)		0.9634
INF : GFR	0.1688 (0.1397–0.2403)		0.1465 (0.1043–0.1743)		0.0585
Postop. infusions [mL/72 h]	12763 (11778.25–14718.75)		12500 (11548.75–14157.5)		0.8501
		%		%
Usage of colloids
Intraoperatively	10	56	28	43	0.4264
Postoperatively	0	0	20	31	0.0046

IQR: interquartile range; GFR: glomerular filtration rate; INF : GFR: infusion rate [mL/min] : GFR [mL/min] ratio.