Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Volume 2008 (2008), Article ID 628985, 5 pages
doi:10.1155/2008/628985
Case Report

Pulmonary Tuberculosis in a Young Pregnant Female: Challenges in Diagnosis and Management

Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee College of Medicine Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA

Received 29 August 2007; Accepted 15 February 2008

Academic Editor: Sebastian Faro

Copyright © 2008 Manogna Maddineni and Mukta Panda. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Linked References

  1. S. Sharma, “Pulmonary disease and pregnancy,” 2006, http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic3252.htm.
  2. R. Sahelian, “Tuberculosis,” http://www.raysahelian.com/tuberculosis.html.
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), “Trends in tuberculosis—United States, 2005,” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, vol. 55, no. 11, pp. 305–308, 2006.
  4. C. D. Wells, M. Ocaña, K. Moser, D. Bergmire-Sweat, J.C. Mohle-Boetani, and N. J. Binkin, “A study tuberculosis among foreign-born Hispanic persons the U.S. States bordering Mexico,” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol. 159, no. 3, pp. 834–837, 1999.
  5. T. Herchline and J. K. Amorosa, “Tuberculosis,” 2005, http://www.emedicine.com/MED/topic2324.htm.
  6. P. Mathur, L. Sacks, G. Auten, R. Sall, C. Levy, and F. Gordin, “Delayed diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in city hospitals,” Archives of Internal Medicine, vol. 154, no. 3, pp. 306–310, 1994. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  7. M. B. Raizman and J. J. Haas, “Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 4-1998. A 32-year-old man with vitreous hemorrhage and mediastinal lymphadenopathy,” The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 338, no. 5, pp. 313–319, 1998. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  8. W. S Lima, J. T. Macfarlane, and C. L. Colthorpe, “Respiratory diseases in pregnancy 2: pneumonia and pregnancy,” Thorax, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 398–405, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  9. H. P. McAdams, J. Erasmus, and J. A. Winter, “Radiologic manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis,” Radiologic Clinics of North America, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 655–678, 1995.
  10. J. B. Bass, Jr., “Tuberculin skin testing and other tests for latent tuberculosis infection,” www.uptodate.com.
  11. W.-J. Su, “Recent advances in the molecular diagnosis of tuberculosis,” Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 209–214, 2002.
  12. M. Pai, “Alternatives to the tuberculin skin test: interferon-γ assays in the diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection,” Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology, vol. 23, pp. 151–158, 2005.
  13. A. Catanzaro, S. Perry, J. E. Clarridge, et al., “The role of clinical suspicion in evaluating a new diagnostic test for active tuberculosis: results of a multicenter prospective trial,” Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 283, no. 5, pp. 639–645, 2000. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  14. S.-N. Cho, “Current issues on molecular and immunological diagnosis of tuberculosis,” Yonsei Medical Journal, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 347–359.
  15. K. A. Sepkowitz, “AIDS, tuberculosis, and the health care worker,” Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 232–242, 1995.
  16. S. K. Fridkin, L. Manangan, E. Bolyard, and W. R. Jarvis, “SHEA-CDC TB survey, part I: status of TB infection control programs at member hospitals, 1989–1992. Society for healthcare epidemiology of America,” Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 129–134, 1995.
  17. S. K. Fridkin, L. Manangan, E. Bolyard, and W. R. Jarvis, “SHEA-CDC TB survey, part II: efficacy of TB infection control programs at member hospitals, 1992. Society for healthcare epidemiology of America,” Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 135–140, 1995.
  18. American Thoracic Society, Centers for Disease Control (CDC), and Infectious Diseases Society of America, “Treatment of tuberculosis,” MMWR Recommendations and Reports, vol. 52, no. RR11, pp. 1–77, 2003.
  19. G. Schaefer, I. A. Zervoudakis, F. F. Tucks, and S. David, “Pregnancy and pulmonary tuberculosis,” Obstetrics & Gynecology, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 706–715, 1975.
  20. G. C. Khilnani, “Tuberculosis and pregnancy,” Indian Journal of Chest Diseases and Allied Sciences, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 105–111, 2004.
  21. M. F. Cantwell, Z. M. Shehab, A. M. Costello, et al., “Brief report: congenital tuberculosis,” The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 330, no. 15, pp. 1051–1054, 1994. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed
  22. C. K. Li, Y. F. Chan, and C. Y. Har, “Congenital tuberculosis,” Australian Paediatric Journal, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 366–367, 1989.
  23. P. G. Smith, “Case-control studies of the efficacy of BCG against tuberculosis,” in Proceedings of the 26th IUAT World Conference on Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Professional Postgraduate Services International, International Union Against Tuberculosis, Ed., pp. 73–79, Singapore, 1987.
  24. M. J. Bannon, “BCG and tuberculosis,” Archives of Disease in Childhood, vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 80–83, 1999.
  25. “The role of BCG vaccine in the prevention and control of tuberculosis in the United States,” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, vol. 45, no. RR-4, pp. 1–18, 1996.