Research Article

Endometrial Histopathology in Patients with Laparoscopic Proven Salpingitis and HIV-1 Infection

Table 1

Comparison of demographic, clinical history and signs, and laboratory findings for women laparoscopically diagnosed with salpingitis and women undergoing tubal ligation (controls).

VariablesSalpingitisHIV −/ve Controls value

Demographics and clinical history
Age mean years (SD)27.8 (5.5)34.3 (4.1)0.001
Education mean years (SD)8.7 (2.9)8.2 (2.5)0.5
Marital status:
 Single31 (25%)0Ref.
 Married70 (56%)17 (90%)0.008
 Divorced/separated20 (16%)2 (10%)0.12
Ever use of contraceptives:
 Oral contraceptives55 (44%)16 (84%)0.001
 DMPA40 (32%)15 (80%)0.001
 IUD19 (15%)8 (42%)0.005
 Condoms48 (39%)3 (16%)0.04
Clinical findings
Clinical severity score (CSS), median, (mode), range14 (8) 320 (0) 50.00
Laboratory findings
HIV-148 (38%)00.001
Gonorrhea and/or chlamydia23 (18.4)00.04
Trichomonas vaginalis23 (19%)4 (21%)0.8
Adequate endometrial biopsy77 (72%)12 (63%)0.4