Research Article

Endometrial Histopathology in Patients with Laparoscopic Proven Salpingitis and HIV-1 Infection

Table 3

Presence and density of polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMN) and plasma cells (PC) on histopathology of endometrial biopsies in women with mild, moderate, and severe salpingitis at laparoscopy and controls in HIV-seropositive and -seronegative women.

Rules representing cell/hpfMild salpingitisModerate/severe SalpingitisControls without salpingitis
HIV +/veHIV −/veHIV +/veHIV −/veHIV +/veHIV −/ve
( )( )( )( )( )( )

≥3 PMN and ≥1 PC4 (57%)4 (16%)17 (74%)17 (63%)3 (7%)3 (25%)
≥1 PMN and ≥1 PC7 (100%)8 (32%)19 (83%)20 (74%)17 (38%)7 (58%)
≥1 PMN7 (100%)17 (68%)21 (91%)21 (78%)32 (71%)8 (67%)
≥1 PC7 (100%)9 (36%)21 (91%)21 (78%)28 (62%)8 (67%)