Research Article

Weed Types and Dynamics Associations with Catena Landscape Positions: Smallholder Farmers’ Knowledge and Perception in Zimbabwe

Table 2

Wedza survey demographic, farmland, and cropping system data.

Aspect/parameter measuredMean/Percentage of survey respondents (N = 249)

Farm decision makingMale 37.5%Female 62.5%
Marital statusMarried 66%Widowed 27%Single parents 7%
Average age group53 years
Average farming experience26 years
Resource endowmentRich 36.4%Poor 63.6%
Farmer description on soil type (home-field)Sandy 41%Sandy loam 25%Clay 34%
Farmer description on soil type (outer-field)Sandy 19%Sandy loam 30%Clay 51%
Farm position along the catenaUpper 52.8%Middle 4.8%Lower 42.4%
Tillage system usedConventional 47%Conservation 53%
Crop grown on home-fieldMaize 99%Other crops 1%
Weed control methodsManual (hoe) 97.2%Herbicides 2.8%