| | Method | Sample | LOD (μg L−1) | R.S.D. (%) | LR (μg L−1) | References |
| | Spectrofluorimetry | Serum, urine | 210 | 2.5 | Up to 3486.9 | [4] | | X-ray fluorescence spectrometry | Drug | 732 | — | 732–843000 | [5] | | HPLC with fluorescence detection | Plasma | 0.25 | <7 | Up to 100 | [6] | | HPLC with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry detection | Plasma | 0.0625 | — | — | [7] | | Square-wave adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry | Plasma, drug | 0.0058 | <1.1 | 0.39–11.62 | [8] | | ionic-liquid microextraction spectrofluorimetry | Urine, plasma, drug | 0.027 | 2.4 | 0.1–115 | This work |
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