|
| Sample | Sample volume (mL) | Sample extraction | Technique | Limit of detection (μg/L) | Ref. |
|
| Drinking water | 50 | Solid-phase extraction | Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry | 0.01 | [13] |
| River water | 50 | Automated column switching | High performance liquid chromatography fluorescence detection | 0.00009 | [49] |
| Plastic bottled drinking water | 3 | Solid-membrane extraction based on electro spun nylon 6 nanofibrous membrane | High performance liquid chromatography | 0.15 | [19] |
| Tap, lake, and river water | 20 | Biosorption-based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction | Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) | 0.15 | [27] |
| Environmental and tap water | 5 | Ionic liquid dispersive liquid phase microextraction | High performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry | 0.76 | [50] |
| Effluents, soil leachates, food, drinking water and consumer products | — | — | Competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) | 5 | [28] |
| Water exposed to polycarbonate animal cages | 220 | Extracted with dichloromethane in separating funnel | Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) | 0.05–0.1 | [51] |
| Environmental and tap water | 1000 | Solid-phase extraction | Ultra performance convergence chromatography | 10 | [30] |
| Urine, drinking, river and wastewater | 20 | Magnetic dispersive solid-phase extraction | High performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection | 0.6 | [52] |
| Polycarbonate bottled water | 25 | Solid-phase extraction | High performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection | 0.30 | [31] |
| Plastic bottled drinking water | 0.02 | None, direct injection of water sample | High performance liquid chromatography with UV detection | 380 | [53] |
| Narrowly dispersible imprinted polymeric microspheres columns | 40 | None | High performance liquid chromatography single-column trace enrichment UV detection | 22.8 | [54] |
| Plastic bottled drinking water | 6 | None | High performance liquid chromatography single-column trace enrichment fluorescence detection | 0.058 | This study |
|
