Chinese-Language Montreal Cognitive Assessment for Cantonese or Mandarin Speakers: Age, Education, and Gender Effects

Table 1

MoCA-ChLA domains and subitems.

Primary domain	Test Subitem	Score range
Short-term memory	Recall 5 words after 5 min.	0–5
Visuospatial construction	Clock drawing	0–3
	Copying a cube	0-1
Executive function	Alternating trail making	0-1
	Generating animal names	0-1
	Similarities	0–2
Attention and concentration	Digit spans (forward & backward)	0–2
	Target detection	0-1
	Five serial subtractions of 7	0–3
Language	Naming 3 animals	0–3
	Repeating 2 sentences	0–2
Temporal and spatial orientation	To time and place	0–6
Total		0–30