Research Article

The Impact of Experience with a Family Member with Alzheimer’s Disease on Views about the Disease across Five Countries

Table 2

Attitudes and beliefs about Alzheimer’s disease, by experience with a family member.

Attitude or belief
Country (unweighted 𝑛 for total sample; those who have had a family member with AD; those who have not)
Total
% (CI 95%)
Yes, have ever had family member with AD
% (CI 95%)
No, have not
% (CI 95%)
𝑃 value (family member versus no family member)

Choose Alzheimer’s disease from list of seven diseases as the one they are most afraid of getting
 France ( 𝑛 = 5 2 9 ; 166; 363)27 (23–31)30 (22–37)26 (21–31)0.428
 Germany ( 𝑛 = 4 9 9 ; 177; 317)23 (19–27)31 (23–38)19 (14–24)0.015
 Poland ( 𝑛 = 5 0 9 ; 92; 410)12 (9–15)24 (15–33)9 (6–13)0.004
 Spain ( 𝑛 = 5 0 2 ; 172; 328)24 (20–28)29 (21–36)21 (16–26)0.082
 US ( 𝑛 = 6 3 9 ; 257; 379)22 (18–25)27 (21–33)18 (14–22)0.014
If exhibiting confusion and memory loss, you would go to a doctor to determine if cause was Alzheimer’s disease
 France ( 𝑛 = 5 2 9 ; 166; 363)88 (85–91)92 (87–97) 87 (83–91)0.116
 Germany ( 𝑛 = 4 9 9 ; 177; 317)90 (87–93)89 (84–94)91 (87–94)0.637
 Poland ( 𝑛 = 5 0 9 ; 92; 410)85 (82–89)89 (82–96)85 (80–89)0.271
 Spain ( 𝑛 = 5 0 2 ; 172; 328)95 (93–98)93 (88–97)97 (95–99)0.126
 US ( 𝑛 = 6 3 9 ; 257; 379)89 (86–92)86 (81–91)91 (88–94)0.106
Believe an effective treatment currently available to slow the progression of the disease and make symptoms less severe
 France ( 𝑛 = 5 2 9 ; 166; 363)40 (35–44)45 (37–53)38 (33–43)0.183
 Germany ( 𝑛 = 4 9 9 ; 177; 317)42 (37–47)45 (37–53)40 (34–46)0.360
 Poland ( 𝑛 = 5 0 9 ; 92; 410)63 (58–67)64 (53–75)63 (57–68)0.826
 Spain ( 𝑛 = 5 0 2 ; 172; 328)27 (23–31)29 (22–36)26 (21–31)0.510
 US ( 𝑛 = 6 3 9 ; 257; 379)46 (42–51)48 (41–54)46 (40–51)0.699
Believe reliable test currently available to determine if a person suffering from confusion and memory loss is in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease
 France ( 𝑛 = 5 2 9 ; 166; 363)50 (46–55)52 (44–60)49 (44–55)0.636
 Germany ( 𝑛 = 4 9 9 ; 177; 317)43 (39–48)48 (39–56)41 (35–47)0.216
 Poland ( 𝑛 = 5 0 9 ; 92; 410)38 (34–43)33 (23–44)40 (34–45)0.291
 Spain ( 𝑛 = 5 0 2 ; 172; 328)48 (43–53)56 (48–65)44 (38–50)0.014
 US ( 𝑛 = 6 3 9 ; 257; 379)59 (55–63)59 (52–65)60 (54–65)0.840
Very likely to get diagnostic test if, in the future, one became available that would tell people before they had symptoms whether they will get Alzheimer’s disease
 France ( 𝑛 = 5 2 9 ; 166; 363)26 (22–30)27 (20–34)26 (21–31)0.838
 Germany ( 𝑛 = 4 9 9 ; 177; 317)23 (19–27)28 (21–36)21 (16–26)0.090
 Poland ( 𝑛 = 5 0 9 ; 92; 410)30 (25–34)35 (25–46)28 (23–33)0.227
 Spain ( 𝑛 = 5 0 2 ; 172; 328)39 (34–43)43 (35–52)36 (30–42)0.159
 US ( 𝑛 = 6 3 9 ; 257; 379)29 (26–33)31 (25–38)28 (23–33)0.420
Believe Alzheimer’s is a fatal disease
 France ( 𝑛 = 5 2 9 ; 166; 363)44 (40–49)53 (44–61)41 (36–47)0.023
 Germany ( 𝑛 = 4 9 9 ; 177; 317)33 (28–37)35 (27–43)31 (26–37)0.477
 Poland ( 𝑛 = 5 0 9 ; 92; 410)34 (30–39)45 (33–56)32 (27–37)0.046
 Spain ( 𝑛 = 5 0 2 ; 172; 328)42 (37–46)51 (43–59)37 (31–43)0.007
 US ( 𝑛 = 6 3 9 ; 257; 379)61 (57–65)60 (54–67)61 (56–67)0.806

Source: [13].