An Effective Three-Dimensional Layout of Actuation Body Force for Separation Control

<table class="table-group" id="tab2"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td align="left">Grid</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 7.7375002px;"><svg height="15.9125" id="M62" style="vertical-align:-2.57985pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7375002 15.9125" width="7.7375002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-.017,.062,12.638)"><path d="M425 682q0 -40 -49 -59q-36 -13 -110 -13q-31 -18 -52.5 -49.5t-21.5 -67.5q0 -34 17.5 -57.5t45.5 -28.5q63 15 97 15q18 0 18 -16q0 -13 -22 -36t-34 -23q-50 0 -93 8q-47 -20 -80.5 -66.5t-33.5 -96.5q0 -76 84 -103q33 -11 75 -21q101 -26 101 -93q0 -51 -39 -95.5
t-76 -68.5l-22 20q60 69 60 111q0 21 -14 34t-55 22q-21 4 -63 16q-68 19 -101.5 52.5t-33.5 96.5q0 125 157 206q-27 10 -46 36t-19 58q0 84 103 152q-43 3 -71.5 21t-28.5 45q0 37 65 59l17 -6q-9 -14 -9 -33q0 -21 17.5 -36t51.5 -19q82 53 147 53q18 0 18 -17z" id="x1D709"></path></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center"><span style="width: 8.5249996px;"><svg height="12.175" id="M63" style="vertical-align:-3.56265pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5249996 12.175" width="8.5249996" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-.017,.062,7.675)"><path d="M471 401q0 -32 -14 -91l-83 -376q-30 -146 -21 -180l-7 -15q-22 0 -47.5 23.5t-25.5 40.5q0 49 53 271l53 224q4 18 6.5 31t3.5 22.5t1 15t-2 9t-4.5 4.5t-6.5 1q-31 0 -100.5 -63.5t-126.5 -145.5q-16 -53 -40 -163q-48 -11 -74 -21l-7 8l82 341q9 36 -4 36
q-8 0 -28.5 -14t-38.5 -32l-17 22q41 43 85 71t66 28q23 0 23 -39q0 -19 -10 -64l-24 -103h2q77 101 201 182q37 24 74 24q31 0 31 -47z" id="x1D702"></path></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center"><span style="width: 7.8249998px;"><svg height="15.95" id="M64" style="vertical-align:-2.55255pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.8249998 15.95" width="7.8249998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-.017,.062,12.713)"><path d="M430 689q0 -42 -40.5 -66t-86.5 -28q-79 -65 -137 -176t-58 -211q0 -52 21 -79t60 -41q25 -9 62 -18q77 -20 77 -89q0 -34 -22 -69.5t-42 -54.5t-50 -44l-22 23q60 63 60 111q0 45 -50 55q-42 8 -67 18q-55 20 -83.5 56t-28.5 105q0 113 68 224t164 194q-52 1 -86 23.5
t-34 51.5q0 20 21 40t53 30l17 -12q-13 -17 -13 -36t19 -38.5t58 -22.5q85 65 123 65q17 0 17 -11z" id="x1D701"></path></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center">Total</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left">Zone 1</td><td align="center">351</td><td align="center">101</td><td align="center">121</td><td align="center">4,289,571</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Zone 2</td><td align="center">301</td><td align="center">101</td><td align="center">201</td><td align="center">6,110,601</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Model grid</td><td align="center">1201</td><td align="center">801</td><td align="center">N/A</td><td align="center">962,001</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="5"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

International Journal of Aerospace Engineering

tab2

Table 2

Table 2: An Effective Three-Dimensional Layout of Actuation Body Force for Separation Control 