Research Article

Autonomous Planning of Multigravity-Assist Trajectories with Deep Space Maneuvers Using a Differential Evolution Approach

Table 11

Bounds of Cassini 2 mission's design variables: second optimization phase.

Design variables Lower bound Upper bound

No. of DSMs in each mission's leg, 0 2
Flight direction, Prograde Retrograde
Departure date, 10-Nov-1997 20-Nov-1997
Arrival date, 01-Dec-2006 30-Mar-2007
Time of flight (days)/leg, 125, 800, 2000 170, 950, 2500
Swing-by normalized pericenter altitude, 0.1 10
Swing-by plane rotation angle (rad), 0
Epoch of DSM, 0.1 0.9
DSM (km/s), −5 5