Research Article

On the Effects of Modeling As-Manufactured Geometry: Toward Digital Twin

Figure 4

Experimental load versus COD profiles for D1 specimen and simulated load verus COD profile for nominal specimen, (a). The contour of void volume fraction, showing void accumulation along ligament A-C, taken at load = 4,471 N, (b).
439278.fig.004a
(a)
439278.fig.004b
(b)