]>Potential Benefits of Dynamic Beam Synthesis to Mobile Satellite Communication, Using the Inmarsat 4 Antenna Architecture as a Test Example : Table 1
Table 1

ParameterValue

Transmit 1 5 2 5 - 1 5 5 9  MHz
Receive 1 6 2 6 . 5 - 1 6 6 0 . 5  MHZ
PolarisationRHCP
Number of antennasSingle Tx/Rx array fed reflector
Antenna typeOffset-fed paraboloidal reflector
Diameter9 metres
F/D0.53
Feed120 helical elements, array diameter = 2.2 metres
Feed positionIn front of focal plane
BeamformerDigital Signal Processor, (DSP) with 15 8 × 8 multiport amplifier ( M P A ) blocks on transmit
Beam alignmentBeams aligned with fixed geographic cells
Beam reconfigurationBeams reconfigured throughout the day to compensate for orbit inclination
Frequency reuseSpatial diversity provides frequency reuse between beams

T h e MPA blocks are used to distribute power more uniformly over the transmit amplifiers and hence increase their efficiency.