Research Article

A Coupled-Field Expansion Method for Single-Layer and Multilayer Planar Periodic Structures

Figure 3

Equivalent “waveguides” with Bloch periodic boundaries at four sides, opened at two ends; (a) excited by equivalent magnetic currents at ; (b) excited by equivalent magnetic currents at ; (c) excited by equivalent magnetic currents and their images at , ; (d) excited by equivalent magnetic currents and their images at and , where .
170963.fig.003a
(a)
170963.fig.003b
(b)
170963.fig.003c
(c)
170963.fig.003d
(d)