Research Article

Measurement-Based LoS/NLoS Channel Modeling for Hot-Spot Urban Scenarios in UMTS Networks

Table 1

Parameters of analytical pdfs fitted to the empirical data.

LoS scenarios NLoS scenarios

Channel gain (normal) = −90.68, = 8.27 = −96.80, = 12.92
Shadowing (-) = 0.9184, = 4.5918 = 1.6327, = 0.9184
Multipath (-) = 2.4490, = 2.1429 = 2.5510, = 1.0204