Research Article
Modeling of the Land Mobile Satellite Channel considering the Terminal’s Driving Direction
Table 3
Semi-Markov parameters (good and bad state) for suburban environment for variable driving directions and elevations.
| Elevation | Front | Front-right | Right | Back-right | Back | Back-left | Left | Front-left |
| Log-normal mean | 85 | 1.87 | 1.83 | 1.88 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.79 | 1.81 | 1.82 | 80 | 1.85 | 1.88 | 1.89 | 1.86 | 1.81 | 1.78 | 1.78 | 1.82 | 75 | 1.89 | 1.94 | 1.96 | 1.86 | 1.78 | 1.78 | 1.78 | 1.82 | 70 | 1.92 | 1.95 | 1.93 | 1.91 | 1.79 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.80 | 65 | 1.89 | 1.97 | 1.96 | 1.93 | 1.79 | 1.79 | 1.79 | 1.80 | 60 | 1.91 | 2.02 | 1.99 | 1.96 | 1.83 | 1.82 | 1.88 | 1.83 | 55 | 1.94 | 2.04 | 2.01 | 2.02 | 1.85 | 1.86 | 1.90 | 1.86 | 50 | 1.97 | 2.06 | 1.98 | 2.05 | 1.90 | 1.88 | 1.89 | 1.91 | 45 | 1.98 | 2.05 | 1.94 | 2.04 | 1.94 | 1.90 | 1.92 | 1.90 | 40 | 2.04 | 2.07 | 1.95 | 2.07 | 1.99 | 1.95 | 1.94 | 1.98 | 35 | 2.07 | 2.10 | 2.01 | 2.08 | 2.04 | 1.99 | 1.98 | 1.97 | 30 | 2.13 | 2.14 | 2.10 | 2.15 | 2.11 | 2.03 | 1.99 | 1.99 | 25 | 2.10 | 2.22 | 2.19 | 2.24 | 2.19 | 2.09 | 2.07 | 2.07 | 20 | 2.15 | 2.34 | 2.32 | 2.42 | 2.26 | 2.22 | 2.19 | 2.14 | 15 | 2.38 | 2.57 | 2.55 | 2.65 | 2.41 | 2.41 | 2.29 | 2.35 |
| Log-normal standard deviation | 85 | 0.92 | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.94 | 0.96 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 80 | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.95 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 75 | 0.95 | 0.97 | 0.95 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.93 | 70 | 0.95 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.95 | 0.99 | 0.95 | 65 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 0.96 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 60 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.96 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 55 | 0.98 | 1.01 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 50 | 1.01 | 1.03 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 45 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.03 | 1.00 | 1.04 | 40 | 1.09 | 1.08 | 1.03 | 1.05 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 1.01 | 1.05 | 35 | 1.14 | 1.10 | 1.02 | 1.09 | 1.08 | 1.09 | 1.02 | 1.10 | 30 | 1.18 | 1.12 | 1.06 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.07 | 1.14 | 25 | 1.27 | 1.18 | 1.13 | 1.18 | 1.21 | 1.18 | 1.08 | 1.18 | 20 | 1.36 | 1.27 | 1.24 | 1.26 | 1.31 | 1.21 | 1.10 | 1.26 | 15 | 1.47 | 1.45 | 1.38 | 1.47 | 1.41 | 1.30 | 1.21 | 1.35 |
| Log-normal mean | 85 | 2.94 | 2.93 | 2.99 | 2.92 | 2.94 | 2.97 | 2.98 | 2.93 | 80 | 2.98 | 2.96 | 2.98 | 2.95 | 2.96 | 2.95 | 2.93 | 2.95 | 75 | 3.00 | 2.99 | 2.98 | 2.94 | 2.90 | 2.93 | 2.90 | 2.97 | 70 | 2.99 | 2.93 | 2.87 | 2.94 | 2.93 | 2.84 | 2.87 | 2.96 | 65 | 2.92 | 2.88 | 2.78 | 2.91 | 2.90 | 2.86 | 2.91 | 2.92 | 60 | 2.92 | 2.80 | 2.68 | 2.84 | 2.89 | 2.92 | 2.91 | 2.92 | 55 | 2.89 | 2.71 | 2.59 | 2.77 | 2.89 | 2.94 | 2.90 | 2.91 | 50 | 2.87 | 2.61 | 2.49 | 2.68 | 2.89 | 2.89 | 2.81 | 2.90 | 45 | 2.80 | 2.51 | 2.36 | 2.59 | 2.87 | 2.83 | 2.69 | 2.81 | 40 | 2.76 | 2.40 | 2.24 | 2.52 | 2.90 | 2.75 | 2.59 | 2.82 | 35 | 2.71 | 2.29 | 2.08 | 2.40 | 2.87 | 2.68 | 2.48 | 2.72 | 30 | 2.65 | 2.13 | 1.96 | 2.26 | 2.83 | 2.57 | 2.33 | 2.56 | 25 | 2.50 | 1.93 | 1.78 | 2.08 | 2.80 | 2.40 | 2.18 | 2.41 | 20 | 2.30 | 1.75 | 1.65 | 1.91 | 2.69 | 2.22 | 1.98 | 2.19 | 15 | 2.15 | 1.55 | 1.52 | 1.69 | 2.38 | 1.99 | 1.73 | 1.93 |
| Log-normal standard deviation | 85 | 1.49 | 1.49 | 1.46 | 1.46 | 1.49 | 1.49 | 1.50 | 1.52 | 80 | 1.47 | 1.44 | 1.41 | 1.44 | 1.49 | 1.52 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 75 | 1.47 | 1.39 | 1.34 | 1.43 | 1.52 | 1.53 | 1.55 | 1.50 | 70 | 1.48 | 1.36 | 1.30 | 1.38 | 1.53 | 1.59 | 1.56 | 1.54 | 65 | 1.51 | 1.31 | 1.22 | 1.33 | 1.55 | 1.58 | 1.58 | 1.55 | 60 | 1.50 | 1.28 | 1.22 | 1.30 | 1.58 | 1.57 | 1.52 | 1.55 | 55 | 1.48 | 1.26 | 1.19 | 1.28 | 1.57 | 1.50 | 1.46 | 1.56 | 50 | 1.49 | 1.25 | 1.17 | 1.25 | 1.58 | 1.48 | 1.41 | 1.54 | 45 | 1.54 | 1.25 | 1.15 | 1.20 | 1.57 | 1.47 | 1.36 | 1.57 | 40 | 1.55 | 1.25 | 1.13 | 1.18 | 1.52 | 1.41 | 1.31 | 1.53 | 35 | 1.57 | 1.19 | 1.06 | 1.17 | 1.52 | 1.35 | 1.28 | 1.48 | 30 | 1.57 | 1.14 | 1.01 | 1.13 | 1.52 | 1.30 | 1.24 | 1.44 | 25 | 1.57 | 1.11 | 1.00 | 1.09 | 1.51 | 1.27 | 1.17 | 1.38 | 20 | 1.55 | 1.03 | 0.97 | 1.05 | 1.46 | 1.22 | 1.11 | 1.32 | 15 | 1.48 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 1.03 | 1.30 | 1.16 | 1.05 | 1.24 |
|
|