Beamspace Unitary ESPRIT Algorithm for Angle Estimation in Bistatic MIMO Radar

<div>Angle estimation results with <svg height="9.35772pt" id="M227" style="vertical-align:-0.2129202pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.1448 69.5101 9.35772" width="69.5101pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M416 501L399 642C356 655 314 665 271 665C140 665 63 582 63 486C63 372 163 325 229 290C304 250 359 217 359 142C359 70 316 25 240 25C138 25 94 125 78 186L44 178C52 123 64 45 72 21C81 16 96 8 121 0S179 -15 220 -15C353 -15 445 68 445 176C445 289 350 335 270 375C191 414 143 449 143 520C143 572 177 627 253 627C340 627 366 556 382 495L416 501Z" id="g58-81"></path><glyph.data ascent="1007" descent="-369" horiz-adv-x="484" vert-adv-y="484"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,6.148,0)"><path d="M731 650H485V618C556 614 580 601 585 558C588 530 592 485 592 390V153H589L173 650H22V618C69 614 92 606 112 582C131 558 132 555 132 483V266C132 175 129 128 125 96C120 49 95 36 36 33V0H281V33C212 36 188 50 183 98C180 129 177 175 177 266V510H179L603 -9H638V390C638 483 640 530 644 561C649 602 674 615 731 618V650Z" id="g58-76"></path><glyph.data ascent="1007" descent="-369" horiz-adv-x="754" vert-adv-y="754"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.95,0)"><path d="M639 21C616 28 593 39 566 68C542 92 523 117 486 170C457 215 415 282 397 314C472 346 524 398 524 485C524 545 497 590 456 617C417 641 369 650 296 650H43V617C122 612 130 608 130 523V129C130 45 122 38 38 33V0H306V33C225 38 216 45 216 129V282H249C302 282 319 270 336 243C365 195 401 132 436 84C483 18 525 -5 597 -8C610 -9 622 -9 635 -9L639 21ZM216 319V559C216 586 219 596 227 603S250 613 281 613C356 613 429 576 429 469C429 416 413 379 374 348C349 327 316 319 265 319H216Z" id="g58-80"></path><glyph.data ascent="1007" descent="-369" horiz-adv-x="632" vert-adv-y="632"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.933,0)"><path d="M556 331V384H55V331H556ZM556 140V193H55V140H556Z" id="g54-34"></path><glyph.data ascent="3443" descent="-2856" horiz-adv-x="611" vert-adv-y="611"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,39.552,0)"><path d="M389 0V32C297 37 291 46 291 118V635C234 612 176 595 109 583V556L161 554C203 551 207 548 207 497V118C207 46 201 37 110 32V0H389Z" id="g58-47"></path><glyph.data ascent="1007" descent="-369" horiz-adv-x="487" vert-adv-y="487"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,45.882,0)"><path d="M158 548H390L417 615L410 623H122L83 318C106 326 142 337 185 337C296 337 350 275 350 188C350 116 308 42 225 42C165 42 121 74 100 93C89 101 83 99 72 92C60 81 51 68 50 59C47 46 51 39 66 24C82 9 125 -12 172 -12C225 -11 291 15 346 59C409 108 437 166 437 226C437 309 370 397 242 397C214 397 170 382 133 369L158 548Z" id="g58-51"></path><glyph.data ascent="1007" descent="-369" horiz-adv-x="487" vert-adv-y="487"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,54.466,0)"><path d="M526 56L493 58C457 61 448 68 448 119V710C411 697 344 682 288 675V646C362 641 367 639 367 573V439C344 448 315 451 300 451C164 451 40 342 40 202C40 61 147 -12 227 -12C239 -12 266 -7 305 16L367 53V-12C427 10 505 21 526 26V56ZM367 88C342 69 306 54 271 54C207 54 133 111 133 229C133 373 219 409 264 409C301 409 342 394 367 359V88Z" id="g58-98"></path><glyph.data ascent="1007" descent="-369" horiz-adv-x="538" vert-adv-y="538"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,61.46,0)"><path d="M384 354C435 370 515 408 515 502C515 549 494 593 459 616C426 639 384 650 308 650H45V618C127 613 130 606 130 524V127C130 45 125 38 37 33V0H262C342 0 409 12 461 40C521 73 558 124 558 192C558 295 481 336 384 352V354ZM217 365V556C217 587 221 597 229 604C238 611 261 615 288 615C382 615 421 558 421 490C421 406 374 365 266 365H217ZM217 327H264C384 327 457 284 457 183C457 80 383 38 301 38C235 38 217 55 217 127V327Z" id="g58-64"></path><glyph.data ascent="1007" descent="-369" horiz-adv-x="598" vert-adv-y="598"></glyph.data></g></svg>.</div>

International Journal of Antennas and Propagation

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Figure 2

Figure 2: Beamspace Unitary ESPRIT Algorithm for Angle Estimation in Bistatic MIMO Radar 