Evolutionary Algorithms Applied to Antennas and Propagation: A Review of State of the Art

Table 2

Selected journal papers that use PSO for antenna design.

Problem	Algorithm(s) used	Ref.
Linear arrays design	Original PSO and CLPSO	[50, 51, 63]
Profiled corrugated horn antenna design	Original PSO and GA and hybrid GA-PSO	[54]
Phased arrays design	Original PSO and GA comparison	[52]
Circular array design	Original PSO and DE and GA comparison	[53]
Coplanar waveguide-fed planar monopole antenna	Original PSO with MoM	[56]
Conformal phased arrays design	Original PSO	[55]
Reconfigurable phase-differentiated array design	Original PSO	[57]
Multiband and wideband patch antenna design	Parallel PSO/FDTD	[58]
Time-modulated arrays design	Original PSO	[59]
Infinitesimal dipoles array synthesis	QPSO	[61]
Yagi-Uda antenna	CLPSO	[62]
Thinned planar circular arrays	Modified PSO	[64]
Adaptive beamforming of linear antenna arrays	Adaptive Mutated Boolean PSO	[139]
Dual-band patch antenna design	Boolean PSO	[140]
Array design	Chaotic PSO	[141]
Square thinned arrays	Hybrid PSO and Hadamard difference sets	[142]
Linear array design	Feedback Particle Swarm Optimization (FPSO) with nonlinear inertia weight	[65]