Concerning the Lower Atmosphere Responses to Magnetospheric Storms and Substorms
Figure 1
(a) AE-index for the chain of substorms, May 3, 1986. Timing of the chain of substorms CDAW9C [13]. Single and double asterisks indicate the actively convective phase and the expansion (explosive) phase of the substorm, respectively. (b) Dst-index for the chain of CDAW9C substorms [13]. (c) Estimations of power of Joule heating of the ionosphere and power of particles precipitation into the ionosphere for the chain of CDAW9C substorms.
