Research Article

Numerical Simulations and Analysis of June 16, 2010 Heavy Rainfall Event over Singapore Using the WRFV3 Model

Table 1

Microphysics, Cu-physics, and PBL schemes.

Microphysics options Cumulus parameterization Boundary-layer option

WSM 6-class graupel
WDM6
Lin et al. scheme
Kain-Fritsch (new Eta) scheme
Grell-Devenyi ensemble scheme (GD)
New Grell scheme (G3)
Betts-Miller-J
YSU scheme
Mellor-Yamada-Janjic (Eta) TKE scheme