Clinical Study

Time-Dependent Prognostic Impact of Circulating Tumor Cells Detection in Non-Metastatic Breast Cancer: 70-Month Analysis of the REMAGUS02 Study

Table 1

Univariate and multivariate analysis on survival.

Adverse prognostic factors patients/ totalDMFS univariate analysis
value
DMFS multivariate analysis
RR, 95% CI, value
OS
univariate analysis
value
OS multivariate analysis
RR, 95% CI, value

Age ≤50 years41/115NS (0.99)NS (0.51)
Tumor size
T3 or T4
53/115NS (0.13)NS (0.28)
Clinical node
N1 or N2
73/115NS (0.64)NS (0.49)
Tumor grade III55/115NS (0.76)NS (0.55)
HR negative47/115NS (0.26)0.01Not included*
HER2 negative81/115NS (0.11)0.04Not included*
Triple negative phenotype31/1150.02RR = 2.4 0.9–6   
0.0003RR = 5.4 1.6–18   
Prechemotherapy
≥1 CTC/7.5 mL
22/950.04RR = 2.4 0.9–6   
0.03RR = 3.0 1.0–9.5   
Postchemotherapy
≥1 CTC/7.5 mL
15/85NS (0.29)NS (0.30)
Absence of pCR93/114NS (0.27)NS (0.68)

DMFS: distant metastasis-free survival. OS: overall survival. 95% CI: 95% confidence interval. HR: hormone receptors. NS: nonsignificant. *HR and HER2 statuses, which are redundant to triple negative phenotype, were not included in multivariate analysis.