Review Article
Diet across the Lifespan and the Association with Breast Density in Adulthood
Table 9
Studies of total energy and adult breast density.
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PC: prospective cohort; CS: cross-sectional; CC: case control; NCC: nested case-control; RCT: randomized controlled trial; I: intervention; C: control; BS: breast size; PBD: percent breast density; VDT: volume of dense tissue; ADT: area of dense tissue; ANDT: area of non-dense tissue; DT: dense tissue; NDT: non-dense tissue; TDA: total dense area; BMI: body mass index; HRT: hormone replacement therapy; MBCFSC: minnesota breast cancer family study cohort; BBC: british birth cohort; MDAS-WHI: mammogram density ancillary study-women’s health initiative; WHI CaD: women’s health initiative calcium and vitamin d trial; DOM-Project: diagnostisch onderzoek mammacarcinoom-project; EPIC: european investigation into cancer and nutrition; NBCSP: norwegian breast cancer screening program; CNBSS: canadian national breast screening study; DISC: dietary intervention study in children; BEAN: the breast, estrogens, and nutrition study; MEC: the multiethnic cohort; CHO: carbohydrate; MUFA: monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA; polyunsaturated fatty acids; n-6-FA: omega 6 fatty acids; BC: Breast Cancer; MVMM: multivitamin/multimineral supplement; NH-White: non-hispanic white; OR: odds ratio; FFQ: food frequency questionnaire; BI-RADS: breast imaging-reporting and data system; MDS: mediterranean diet score; WHR: waist-to-hip ratio; PA: physical activity; ER Status: estrogen receptor status; OC: oral contraceptive; Hx: history; MV: multivitamin. |