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Serial number | Plant name | Local name | Family | Habit | Part used | Preparation | Route of administration | Ailments /uses |
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1 | Abutilon indicum (Linn.) Sweet (DD001) | Kanghi | Malvaceae | [Sh] | [RT] | [D] | [O] | Diuretic |
2 | Acacia catechu Willd. (DD002) | Khadir | Caesalpiniaceae | [T] | [Br] | [D] | [O] | Jaundice |
3 | Adhatoda vasica Nees. (DD003) | Adusha | Acanthaceae | [Sh] | [Lf], [Fl] | [D] | [O] | Chronic bronchitis, asthma, and antispasmodic |
4 | Aegle marmelos Correa. (DD004) | Bael | Rutaceae | [T] | [Rt Br], [Br] | [D], [RW] | [O] | Diuretic, jaundice |
5 | Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. (DD005) | Mahanimba | Simaroubaceae | [T] | [Br] | [D] | [O] | Febrifuge, laxative, hepatitis, bronchitis, constipation, and antitoxic in rat bite |
6 | Albizia lebbeck Benth. (DD006) | Shirisha | Caesalpiniaceae | [T] | [Br] | [D] | [O] | Antitoxic and antiallergic |
7 | Aloe vera Tourn. ex Linn. (DD007) | Kumari | Liliaceae | [Sh] | [Lf] | [J], [Pt] | [O], [LA] | Hepatoprotective and anti-inflammatory |
8 | Alstonia scholaris R. Br. (DD008)* | Sataparna | Apocynaceae | [T] | [Br] | [D] | [O] | Febrifuge, skin diseases, purgative, tumours suppressor |
9 | Amaranthus spinosus Linn. (DD009) | Cholai | Amaranthaceae | [H] | [WP] | [D] | [O] | Boils, burns, snakebite, skin diseases, laxative, eruptive fevers |
10 | Amorphophallus campanulatus Bl. ex Decne. (DD010) | Surana | Araceae | [H] | [Rh] | [RW], [Pw] | [O] | Laxative, digestive disorders, piles, skin disorders, and aphrodisiac |
11 | Andrographis paniculata Nees. (DD011) | Kalmegha | Acanthaceae | [H] | [WP] | [D] | [O] | Fevers, malaria, amoebic dysentery, dyspepsia |
12 | Andropogon iwaraneusa
Jones. (DD012) | Khas | Poaceae | [Gr] | [Lf], [RT] | [D] | [O] | Fever, diuretic, viral fevers |
13 | Aristolochia indica Linn. (DD013) | Isharmul | Aristolochiaceae | [Cl] | [Lf] | [J], [D] | [O], [LA] | Antitoxic and jaundice |
14 | Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk. (DD014) | Katahala | Liliaceae | [T] | [Lf] | [Pt] | [LA] | Fever, boils, wounds, and skin diseases |
15 | Asparagus racemosus Willd. (DD015) | Shatavari | Liliaceae | [H] | [Rh] | [Pw], [D] | [O] | Diuretic, anti-inflammatory |
16 | Asteracantha longifolia Nees. (Hygrophila auriculata) (DD016)* | Talmakhana | Acanthaceae | [H] | [WP] | [D] | [O] | Diuretic |
17 | Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (DD017) | Neem | Meliaceae | [T] | [Lf] | [D] | [O] | Viral hepatitis |
18 | Bamboo manna (DD018) | Bans | Poaceae | [H] | [Lf], [St] | [D] | [O] | Hepatitis, jaundice |
19 | Barleria prionitis Linn. (DD019) | Vajradanti | Acanthaceae | [Sh] | [WP] | [D] | [O] | Laxative, hemorrhoids, cirrhosis of liver, varicose veins, and jaundice |
20 | Barringtonia acutangula (Linn.) Gaertn. (DD020) | Hijjala | Lecythidaceae | [T] | [Fr] | [D], [RW] | [O] | Snake bite |
21 | Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. (DD021) | Petha | Cucurbitaceae | [Cl] | [Fr] | [J], [RW] | [O] | Jaundice |
22 | Boerhaavia diffusa Linn. (DD022) | Gadahpurna | Nyctaginaceae | [Cl] | [RT] | [D] | [O] | Diuretic |
23 | Butea monosperma (Lam.) Kuntze. (DD023) | Dhak | Fabaceae | [T] | [Br] | [D] | [O] | Enlargement of liver in hepatitis |
24 | Calotropis gigantea (Linn.) R. Br. ex Ait. (DD024) | Madar | Asclepiadaceae | [Sh] | [Lt], [Lf] | [D], [RW] | [O] | Hepatitis, counterirritant, laxative, and syphilitic affection |
25 | Calotropis procera (Ait.) R. Br. (DD025) | Madar | Asclepiadaceae | [Sh] | [Lt], [Lf] | [D], [RW] | [O] | Similar to C. gigantea |
26 | Capparis decidua Edgew. (DD026) | Kair | Capparidaceae | [Sh] | [Br] | [D] | [O] | Purgative and hepatitis |
27 | Capsicum frutescens L. (DD027) | Mirch | Solanaceae | [Sh] | [Fr] | [Pt], [RW] | [O], [LA] | Skin itches; the fruit is used to treat discomforts and common ailments associated with pregnancy |
28 | Carica papaya L. (DD028) | Papita | Caricaceae | [T] | [Fr], [Lt] | [RW] | [O] | Digestant, anthelmintic, laxative, tonic, nutritive, aphrodisiac, wormicidal activity, cough, and diuretic properties |
29 | Cassia alata L. (DD029) | Dadmari | Fabaceae | [H] | [Lf] | [Pt] | [LA] | Ringworm and scabies, stomach-aches, laxative effect |
30 | Cassia fistula Linn. (DD030) | Amaltas | Caesalpiniaceae | [T] | [FrP] | [Pw] | [O] | Laxative, hepatitis |
31 | Cassia occidentalis Linn. (DD031) | Kasamarda | Caesalpiniaceae | [Sh] | [SD], [Lf] | [Pw] | [O] | Laxative, cough |
32 | Cassia tora Linn. (DD032) | Chakramarda | Caesalpiniaceae | [H] | [SD] | [Pw] | [O] | Digestive upsets |
33 | Cissampelos pareira Linn. (DD033) | Bichhukand | Menispermaceae | [Cl] | [RT] | [D] | [O] | Hepatitis, antitoxic, correcting the digestive system |
34 | Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn. f. (DD034) | Tarkari | Verbenaceae | [T] | [Br] | [D] | [O] | Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory |
35 | Crataeva nurvala Buch. Ham. (DD035) | Varuna | Capparidaceae | [T] | [Br] | [D] | [O] | Laxative, diuretic, anti- inflammatory, and antitoxic |
36 | Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. (DD036) |
Safed musli | Hypoxidaceae | [H] | [RT] | [D] | [O] | Jaundice, antibacterial, antifungal, and leucorrhoea |
37 | Cynodon dactylon (Linn.) Pers. (DD037) | Doob | Poaceae | [Gr] | [WP] | [D] | [O] | Ascites, general anasarca, antiviral agent, and chicken pox |
38 | Cyperus rotundus Linn. (DD038)* | Motha | Cyperaceae | [Gr] | [RT] | [D] | [O] | Scariosus, amoebic dysentery, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial |
39 | Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. (DD039) | Shisham | Fabaceae | [T] | [HtW] | [D] | [O] | Chronic fevers, diuretic, antibacterial, used for repair of damage of the tissues |
40 | Desmodium gangeticum DC. (DD040) | Sharivan | Fabaceae | [H] | [WP] | [D] | [O] | Diuretic, antitoxic, vomiting, and diarrhoea |
41 | Desmodium triflorum DC. (DD041) | Teenpatti | Fabaceae | [H] | [WP] | [D] | [O] | Laxative, diuretic, and carminative |
42 | Desmostachya bipinnata Stapf. (DD042)* | Kusha | Poaceae | [Gr] | [RT] | [D] | [O] | Stopping bleeding, anti-inflammatory, antitoxic, and diuretic, and correcting the tissues |
43 | Diospyros peregrina (Gaertn.) Gurke. (DD043) | Tendu | Ebenaceae | [T] | [Fr], [Br] | [D], [RW] | [O] | Rheumatism and ulcers |
44 | Dolichos biflorus Linn. (DD044) | Kulathi | Fabaceae | [Cl] | [SD] | [Pw] | [O] | Diuretic, jaundice, and gall stones |
45 | Eclipta alba (Linn.) Hassk. (DD045)* | Bhingaraja | Asteraceae | [H] | [WP] | [D] | [O] | Anaemia, jaundice, laxative and stimulant, diuretic, emetic, and stimulant of bone marrow |
46 | Eclipta prostrata Linn. (DD046) | Bhringraj | Asteraceae | [H] | [WP] | [D] | [O] | Anaemia, jaundice, laxative and stimulant, diuretic, emetic, and stimulant of bone marrow |
47 | Emblica officinalis Gaertn. (DD047) | Amala | Euphorbiaceae | [T] | [Fr] | [D], [RW] | [O] | Metabolic disorders, laxative, rejuvenation, and hepatitis |
48 | Eucalyptus globulus Labill. (DD048) | Safeda | Myrtaceae | [T] | [Lf], [RT] | Oil, [D] | [O], inhalation | Antiseptic, upper respiratory tract infection, skin diseases, and purgative |
49 | Ficus racemosa Linn. (DD049) | Gular | Moraceae | [T] | [Br] | [D] | [O] | Hepatitis |
50 | Gmelina arborea Roxb. (DD050) | Gambhari | Verbenaceae | [T] | [Br] | [D] | [O] | Laxative, antitoxic, diuretic, and healing |
51 | Gymnema sylvestre Schult. (DD051) | Gudmar | Asclepiadaceae; | [Cl] | [RT] | [D] | [O] | Rheumatism, cough, dyspnoea, ulcers, and eye pains |
52 | Hemidesmus indicus R. Br. (DD052) | Anantamul | Asclepiadaceae | [Cl] | [RT] | [D] | [O] | Jaundice and antitoxic |
53 | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. (DD053) | Gurhal | Malvaceae | [Sh] | Sap, [Lf] | [D], [Pt] | [O], [LA] | Boils and sprains, asthma, wounds, and swelling |
54 | Holarrhena antidysenterica (Linn.) Wall. (DD054) | Indrajau | Apocynaceae | [T] | [Br] | [D] | [O] | Antibacterial, amoebic dysentery, laxative, and jaundice |
55 | Indigofera tinctoria Linn. (DD055) | Neel | Fabaceae | [H] | [WP] | [D] | [O] | Purgative, diuretic, antitoxic, used in epilepsy, nervous disorders, dysuria, hepatitis |
56 | Ipomoea digitata Linn. (DD056) | Vidari | Convolvulaceae | [H] | [RT] | [D] | [O] | Laxative, stimulant, anti-inflammatory |
57 | Jasminum officinale f. affine (DD057) | Chameli | Oleaceae | [Sh] | [Lf] | [D], [RW] | [O] | Antitoxic and antibacterial |
58 | Jatropha curcas Linn. (DD058) | Ratanjot | Euphorbiaceae | [T] | Oil, [Lt] | Oil | [LA] | Purgative, eczema, herpes, itch, sores, bleeding wounds, piles, scabies, ringworm, and decaying teeth |
59 | Juniperus communis Linn. (DD059)* | Kaiphal | Cupressaceae | [Sh] | [Fr] | [D], [RW] | [O] | Diuretic, antibacterial, gonorrhoea, dropsy, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial |
60 | Lawsonia inermis Linn. (DD060) | Mehndi | Lythraceae | [Sh] | [Lf][Br] | [D], [Pt] | [O], [LA] | Jaundice, epilepsy, and asthma, reducing burning, small pox, anti-inflammatory, and gonorrhoea |
61 | Luffa acutangula (Linn.) Roxb. (DD061) | Turai | Cucurbitaceae | [Cl] | [Fl], [Fr] | [D], snuff | [O], nasal | Laxative, diuretic, purgative jaundice |
62 | Luffa cylindrica (Linn.) M. J. Roem. (DD062) | Ghiatarui | Cucurbitaceae | [Cl] | [WP], [Fr] | [D] | [O] | Laxative, diuretic |
63 | Luffa echinata Roxb. (DD063) | Bindal | Cucurbitaceae | [Cl] | [WP], [Fr] | [D] | [O] | Purgative, diuretic, and anti- inflammatory |
64 | Momordica charantia Linn. (DD064) | Karela | Cucurbitaceae | [Cl] | [Fr] | [RW] | [O] | Hepatitis, laxative |
65 | Moringa oleifera Lam. (DD065) | Sahijana | Moringaceae | [T] | [Fr], [Br] | [D], [RW] | [O] | Anti-inflammatory, healing, diuretic, laxative, antipyretic, antirheumatic, tonic, diuretic, cholagogenic |
66 | Musa paradisiaca Linn. (DD066) | Kela | Musaceae | [Sh] | [Fr], [Lt] | [RW] | [O] | Laxative, used to alter secretion tumours, blocked vessels |
67 | Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn. (DD067) | Harsingar | Oleaceae | [T] | [Lf] | [D] | [O] | Diabetes, laxative, diuretic cholagogue, jaundice |
68 | Oroxylum indicum Vent. (DD068) | Saunapatha | Bignoniaceae | [T] | [Br] | [D] | [O] | Amoebic dysentery, jaundice, and antibacterial |
69 | Physalis minima L. (DD069) | Chirpoti | Solanaceae | [H] | [RT], [Lf], [Fr] | [D] | [O] | Hypertension, diabetes, and malaria |
70 | Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Pierre. (DD070)* | Karanj | Fabaceae | [T] | [SD] | [Pw], [RW] | [O] | Herpes, antibacterial, antimicrobial, antifungal, and antiviral, liver disorders extensively; it is laxative |
71 | Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. (DD071)** | Bijayasar | Fabaceae | [T] | [HtW] | [D] | [O] | Jaundice, elephantiasis, leucoderma, diarrhoea, dysentery, rectalgia, cough, and greyness of hair |
72 | Punica granatum Linn. (DD072)* | Anar | Punicaceae | [Sh] | [Fr] | [D], [RW] | [O] | Jaundice and vomiting |
73 | Raphanus sativum Linn. (DD073) | Muli | Brassicaceae | [H] | [RT] | [D] | [O] | Jaundice, intestinal disorders |
74 | Ricinus communis Linn. (DD074) | Rendi | Euphorbiaceae | [H] | [SD], [Rt] | [D] | [O] | Jaundice, viral hepatitis |
75 | Rosa centifolia Linn. (DD075) | Gulab | Rosaceae | [Sh] | Buds | [D] | [O] | Antitoxic, liver disorder, hyperacidity, laxative, tonic, antitoxic, correcting the digestive system |
76 | Saccharum spontaneum Linn. (DD076)* | Kasha | Poaceae | [Gr] | [RT] | [D] | [O] | Diuretic, bleeding disorders |
77 | Sida acuta Burm. f. (DD077) | Bariara | Malvaceae | [H] | [WP] | [D] | [O] | Diuretic, jaundice, and tonic |
78 | Sida cordifolia Linn. (DD078) | Bala | Malvaceae | [H] | [WP] | [D] | [O] | Diuretic, jaundice, and tonic |
79 | Sida rhombifolia Linn. (DD079) | Mahabala | Malvaceae | [H] | [WP] | [D] | [O] | Diuretic, jaundice, and tonic |
80 | Solanum nigrum Linn. (DD080) | Makoi | Solanaceae | [H] | [WP] | [D] | [O] | Used in liver disorders and hydrophobia |
81 | Solanum surattense Burm. f. (DD081) | Choti Bhatkattaiya | Solanaceae | [H] | [WP] | [D] | [O] | Diuretic, febrifuge, anti-inflammatory |
82 | Solanum torvum Sw. (DD082) | Choti Bhatkattaiya | Solanaceae | [H] | [WP], [RT] | [D] | [O] | Diuretic, digestive liver, and spleen enlargement |
83 | Sphaeranthus indicus Linn. (DD083)* | Gorakhmundi | Asteraceae | [H] | [WP] | [D] | [O] | Laxative, diuretic |
84 | Tamarindus indica Linn. (DD084) | Email | Caesalpiniaceae | [T] | [Lf] | [D], [J] | [O] | Jaundice, anti-inflammatory |
85 | Tephrosia purpurea (Linn.) Pers. (DD085) | Sharpunkha | Fabaceae | [H] | [WP] | [D] | [O] | Viral hepatitis |
86 | Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) W. and A. (DD086) | Arjuna | Combretaceae | [T] | [Fr], [Br] | [D], [RW] | [O] | Diuretic, jaundice |
87 | Terminalia bellirica Roxb. (DD087) | Baheda | Combretaceae | [T] | [Fr] | [D], [Pw] | [O] | Hepatitis |
88 | Terminalia chebula Retz. (DD088) | Harre | Combretaceae | [T] | [Fr] | [D], [Pw] | [O] | Hepatitis |
89 | Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers ex Hook.f. and Thoms. (DD089) | Giloy | Menispermaceae | [Cl] | [St] | [D] | [O] | Hepatitis, anticancerous |
90 | Tribulus terrestris Linn. (DD090) | Gokhru | Zygophyllaceae | [H] | [RT] | [D] | [O] | Diuretic and anti-inflammatory |
91 | Trichosanthes anguina Linn. (DD091) | Purwul | Cucurbitaceae | [Cl] | [RT] | [D] | [O] | Hepatitis |
92 | Trichosanthes cordata Roxb. (DD092) | Ilaru | Cucurbitaceae | [Cl] | [RT] | [D] | [O] | Hepatitis and abdominal disorders |
93 | Trichosanthes cucumerina L. (DD093) | Jangali Parvala | Cucurbitaceae | [Cl] | [RT] | [D] | [O] | Antiviral, alopecia, antipyretic, and liver tonic |
94 | Uraria picta Desv. (DD094)* | Shankaraja | Fabaceae | [H] | [RT] | [D] | [O] | Enhances healing, cough, cold, fevers, laxative, and diuretic |
95 | Vetiveria zizanioides(Linn.) Nash. (DD095) | Khus Khus | Poaceae | [Gr] | [Lf] | Oil | [O] | Perfumery, anthelmintic agent, and analgesic |
96 | Vitis quadrangularis (DD096) | Hathjod | Vitaceae | [Cl] | [WP] | [J] | [O] | Wound healing |
97 | Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz. (DD097)* | Dhataki | Lythraceae | [Sh] | [Fl], [Br] | [D] | [O] | Antitoxic |
98 | Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. f.) W. and A. (DD098) | Jharber | Rhamnaceae | [T] | [Fr] | [RW] | [O] | Laxative and skin disorders |
99 | Ziziphus sativa (DD099) | Beri | Rhamnaceae | [T] | [Fr] | [RW] | [O] | Laxative and antipyretic |
100 | Zizyphus jujuba Lamk. (DD100) | Beri | Rhamnaceae | [T] | [Fr] | [RW] | [O] | Diarrhea, fever, and blood purifier |
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