International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Volume 2008 (2008), Article ID 789539, 5 pages
doi:10.1155/2008/789539
Research Article

The Connectivity of the Human Pulvinar: A Diffusion Tensor Imaging Tractography Study

1Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal H3A 2B4, Canada
2McConnell Brain Imaging Center, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal H3A 2B4, Canada

Received 28 March 2007; Accepted 11 September 2007

Academic Editor: Antonio P. Strafella

Copyright © 2008 Sandra E. Leh et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Linked References

  1. R. E. Weller, G. E. Steele, and J. H. Kaas, “Pulvinar and other subcortical connections of dorsolateral visual cortex in monkeys,” Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol. 450, no. 3, pp. 215–240, 2002. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed
  2. S. Shipp, “Corticopulvinar connections of areas V5, V4, and V3 in the macaque monkey: a dual model of retinal and cortical topographies,” Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol. 439, no. 4, pp. 469–490, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed
  3. L. M. Chalupa, H. Anchel, and D. B. Lindsley, “Visual input to the pulvinar via lateral geniculate, superior colliculus and visual cortex in the cat,” Experimental Neurology, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 449–462, 1972. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  4. C. Casanova, R. D. Freeman, and J. P. Nordmann, “Monocular and binocular response properties of cells in the striate-recipient zone of the cat's lateral posterior-pulvinar complex,” Journal of Neurophysiology, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 544–557, 1989.
  5. C. Casanova, J. P. Nordmann, and S. Molotchnikoff, “Pulvina-lateralis posterior nucleus complex of mammals and the visual function,” Journal de Physiologie, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 44–57, 1991.
  6. C. Casanova, L. Merabet, A. Desautels, and K. Minville, “Higher-order motion processing in the pulvinar,” Progress in Brain Research, vol. 134, pp. 71–82, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  7. S. Shipp, “The brain circuitry of attention,” Trends in Cognitive Sciences, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 223–230, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed
  8. S. Kastner and M. A. Pinsk, “Visual attention as a multilevel selection process,” Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 483–500, 2004.
  9. M. Palestini, “The integrative sensorimotor function of the LP-pulvinar complex,” Archives Italiennes de Biologie, vol. 120, no. 1–3, pp. 346–360, 1982.
  10. L. Merabet, A. Desautels, K. Minville, and C. Casanova, “Motion integration in a thalamic visual nucleus,” Nature, vol. 396, no. 6708, pp. 265–268, 1998. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed
  11. D. Dumbrava, J. Faubert, and C. Casanova, “Global motion integration in the cat's lateral posterior-pulvinar complex,” European Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 13, no. 12, pp. 2218–2226, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  12. M. Y. Villeneuve, R. Kupers, A. Gjedde, M. Ptito, and C. Casanova, “Pattern-motion selectivity in the human pulvinar,” NeuroImage, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 474–480, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed
  13. K. L. Grieve, C. Acuña, and J. Cudeiro, “The primate pulvinar nuclei: vision and action,” Trends in Neurosciences, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 35–39, 2000. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  14. P. J. Basser, J. Mattiello, and D. LeBihan, “Estimation of the effective self-diffusion tensor from the NMR spin echo,” Journal of Magnetic Resonance. Series B, vol. 103, no. 3, pp. 247–254, 1994.
  15. T. E. J. Behrens, M. W. Woolrich, and M. Jenkinson, et al., “Characterization and propagation of uncertainty in diffusion-weighted MR imaging,” Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 1077–1088, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed
  16. T. E. J. Behrens, H. Johansen-Berg, and M. W. Woolrich, et al., “Non-invasive mapping of connections between human thalamus and cortex using diffusion imaging,” Nature Neuroscience, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 750–757, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed
  17. T. E. J. Behrens, H. Johansen-Berg, S. Jbabdi, M. F. S. Rushworth, and M. W. Woolrich, “Probabilistic diffusion tractography with multiple fibre orientations: what can we gain?,” NeuroImage, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 144–155, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed
  18. M. Jenkinson, P. Bannister, M. Brady, and S. Smith, “Improved optimization for the robust and accurate linear registration and motion correction of brain images,” NeuroImage, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 825–841, 2002. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  19. A. C. Evans, D. L. Collins, S. R. Mills, E. D. Brown, R. L. Kelly, and T. M. Peters, “3D statistical neuroanatomical models from 305 MRI volumes,” in Proceedings of IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, vol. 3, pp. 1813–1817, San Francisco, Calif, USA, October-November 1994.
  20. S. E. Leh, H. Johansen-Berg, and A. Ptito, “Unconscious vision: new insights into the neuronal correlate of blindsight using diffusion tractography,” Brain, vol. 129, no. 7, pp. 1822–1832, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed
  21. M. M. Chakravarty, A. F. Sadikot, J. Germann, G. Bertrand, and D. L. Collins, “Anatomical and electrophysiological validation of an atlas for neurosurgical planning,” in Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention Part II (MICCAI '05), vol. 3750, pp. 394–401, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  22. C. J. Holmes, R. Hoge, L. Collins, R. Woods, A. W. Toga, and A. C. Evans, “Enhancement of MR images using registration for signal averaging,” Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 324–333, 1998. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  23. D. L. Collins and A. C. Evans, “Animal: validation and application of nonlinear registration-based segmentation,” International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 1271–1294, 1997. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  24. M. M. Chakravarty, G. Bertrand, C. P. Hodge, A. F. Sadikot, and D. L. Collins, “The creation of a brain atlas for image guided neurosurgery using serial histological data,” NeuroImage, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 359–376, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed
  25. S. Robbins, A. C. Evans, D. L. Collins, and S. Whitesides, “Tuning and comparing spatial normalization methods,” Medical Image Analysis, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 311–323, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed
  26. L. A. Benevento and G. P. Standage, “The organization of projections of the retinorecipient and nonretinorecipient nuclei of the pretectal complex and layers of the superior colliculus to the lateral pulvinar and medial pulvinar in the macaque monkey,” Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol. 217, no. 3, pp. 307–336, 1983. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed
  27. E. H. Yeterian and D. N. Pandya, “Corticothalamic connections of the posterior parietal cortex in the rhesus monkey,” Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol. 237, no. 3, pp. 408–426, 1985. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed
  28. D. L. Robinson and J. W. McClurkin, “The visual superior colliculus and pulvinar,” Reviews of Oculomotor Research, vol. 3, pp. 337–360, 1989.
  29. J. J. Hutsler and L. M. Chalupa, “Substance P immunoreactivity identifies a projection from the cat's superior colliculus to the principal tectorecipient zone of the lateral posterior nucleus,” Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol. 312, no. 3, pp. 379–390, 1991. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed
  30. G. E. Steele and R. E. Weller, “Subcortical connections of subdivisions of inferior temporal cortex in squirrel monkeys,” Visual Neuroscience, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 563–583, 1993.
  31. M. J. Webster, J. Bachevalier, and L. G. Ungerleider, “Subcortical connections of inferior temporal areas TE and TEO in macaque monkeys,” Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol. 335, no. 1, pp. 73–91, 1993. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed
  32. L. M. Romanski, M. Giguere, J. F. Bates, and P. S. Goldman-Rakic, “Topographic organization of medial pulvinar connections with the prefrontal cortex in the rhesus monkey,” Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol. 379, no. 3, pp. 313–332, 1997. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  33. M. M. Adams, P. R. Hof, R. Gattass, M. J. Webster, and L. G. Ungerleider, “Visual cortical projections and chemoarchitecture of macaque monkey pulvinar,” Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol. 419, no. 3, pp. 377–393, 2000. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  34. J. Q. Trojanowski and S. Jacobson, “Medial pulvinar afferents to frontal eye fields in rhesus monkey demonstrated by horseradish peroxidase,” Brain Research, vol. 80, no. 3, pp. 395–411, 1974. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  35. J. Bos and L. A. Benevento, “Projections of the medial pulvinar to orbital cortex and frontal eye fields in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta),” Experimental Neurology, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 487–496, 1975. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  36. M. F. Huerta, L. A. Krubitzer, and J. H. Kaas, “Frontal eye field as defined by intracortical microstimulation in squirrel monkeys, owl monkeys, and macaque monkeys: I. Subcortical connections,” Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol. 253, no. 4, pp. 415–439, 1986. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed