(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Figure 4:
Distributions of phase gradients.The phase object is specified in (
24
) with
𝑆
𝑥
=
5
and
𝑆
𝑦
=
5
. (a): the true
𝑥
-gradient; (c): the measured
𝑥
-gradient by phase stepping measurement. (b) and (d) are for the
𝑦
-gradient. The spatial unit is
𝜇
m
.