Copyright © 2012 Cecilia Yan Guo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Linked References

1. T. Albrektsson and C. Johansson, “Osteoinduction, osteoconduction and osseointegration,” European Spine Journal, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. S96–S101, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
2. S. Kakuta, K. Miyaoka, S. Fujimori, W. S. Lee, T. Miyazaki, and M. Nagumo, “Proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow cells on titanium plates treated with a wire-type electrical discharge machine,” The Journal of oral implantology, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 156–162, 2000. View at Scopus
3. P. I. Brånemark, G. A. Zarb, and T. Albreksson, “Tissue-integrated prostheses. osseointegration in clinical dentistry,” Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, vol. 77, no. 3, pp. 496–497, 1986.
4. T. Albrektsson, A. R. Eriksson, B. Friberg et al., “Histologic investigations on 33 retrieved nobelpharma implants,” Clinical Materials, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 1993. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
5. C. Y. Guo, A. T. H. Tang, and J. P. Matinlinna, “Insights into surface treatment methods of titanium dental implants,” Journal of Adhesion Science & Technology, vol. 26, pp. 189–205, 2012.
6. I. F. Amaral, A. L. Cordeiro, P. Sampaio, and M. A. Barbosa, “Attachment, spreading and short-term proliferation of human osteoblastic cells cultured on chitosan films with different degrees of acetylation,” Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 469–485, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
7. J. P. Matinlinna, S. Areva, L. V. J. Lassila, and P. K. Vallittu, “Characterization of siloxane films on titanium substrate derived front three aminosilanes,” Surface and Interface Analysis, vol. 36, no. 9, pp. 1314–1322, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
8. B. D. Boyan, T. W. Hummert, D. D. Dean, and Z. Schwartz, “Role of material surfaces in regulating bone and cartilage cell response,” Biomaterials, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 137–146, 1996. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
9. C. F. Bell and K. A. K. Lott, Modern Approach To Inorganic Chemistry, Butterworths, London, UK, 3rd edition, 1972.
10. J. P. Matinlinna and P. K. Vallittu, “Silane based concepts on bonding resin composite to metals,” Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 001–008, 2007. View at Scopus
11. R. B. Heslop and P. L. Robinson, Inorganic Chemistry, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 3rd edition, 1967.
12. R. J. H. Clark, The Chemistry of Titanium and Vanadium, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1968.
13. P. Li, C. Ohtsuki, T. Kokubo, K. Nakanishi, N. Soga, and K. De Groot, “The role of hydrated silica, titania, and alumina in inducing apatite on implants,” Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 7–15, 1994. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
14. L. L. Hench, “Bioceramics: from concept to clinic,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol. 74, no. 7, pp. 1487–1510, 1991.
15. T. Kokubo, “Bioactive glass ceramics: properties and applications,” Biomaterials, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 155–163, 1991. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
16. H. M. Kim, F. Miyaji, T. Kokubo, and T. Nakamura, “Preparation of bioactive Ti and its alloys via simple chemical surface treatment,” Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 409–417, 1996.
17. D. K. Pattanayak, T. Kawai, T. Matsushita, H. Takadama, T. Nakamura, and T. Kokubo, “Effect of HCl concentrations on apatite-forming ability of NaOH-HCl- and heat-treated titanium metal,” Journal of Materials Science, vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 2401–2411, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
18. S. Nishiguchi, S. Fujibayashi, H. M. Kim, T. Kokubo, and T. Nakamura, “Biology of alkali- and heat-treated titanium implants,” Journal of Biomedical Materials Research A, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 26–35, 2003. View at Scopus
19. T. Kokubo, D. K. Pattanayak, S. Yamaguchi et al., “Positively charged bioactive Ti metal prepared by simple chemical and heat treatments,” Journal of the Royal Society Interface, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. S503–S513, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
20. P. Ducheyne, P. Bianco, S. Radin, and E. Schepers, “Bioactive materials: mechanisms and bioengineering considerations,” in Bone Bioactive Biomaterials, P. Ducheyne, T. Kokubo, and C. A. van Blitterswijk, Eds., pp. 1–12, Reed Healthcare Communications, Leiderdorp, The Netherlands, 1993.
21. P. Ducheyne and J. M. Cuckler, “Bioactive ceramic prosthetic coatings,” Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, no. 276, pp. 102–114, 1992. View at Scopus
22. L. L. Hench and E. C. Ethridge, Biomaterials: An Interfacial Approach, Academic Press, New York, NY, USA, 1982.
23. T. Kokubo, “Bioactivity of glasses and glass ceramics,” in Bone-Bonding Materials, P. Ducheyne, T. Kokubo, and C. A. van Blitterswijk, Eds., pp. 31–46, Reed Healthcare Communications, Leiderdorp, The Netherlands, 1992.
24. P. Li and F. Zhang, “The electrochemistry of a glass surface and its application to bioactive glass in solution,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol. 119, no. 1, pp. 112–118, 1990. View at Scopus
25. D. A. Puleo and A. Nanci, “Understanding and controlling the bone-implant interface,” Biomaterials, vol. 20, no. 23-24, pp. 2311–2321, 1999. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
26. K. Anselme, “Osteoblast adhesion on biomaterials,” Biomaterials, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 667–681, 2000. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
27. M. Ohgaki, T. Kizuki, M. Katsura, and K. Yamashita, “Manipulation of selective cell adhesion and growth by surface charges of electrically polarized hydroxyapatite,” Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 366–373, 2001.
28. J. D. Andrade, “Principles of protein adsorption,” in Surface and Interfacial Aspects of Biomedical Polymers, J. D. Andrade, Ed., pp. 1–80, Plenum Press, New York, NY, USA, 1985.
29. J. L. Brash and T. A. Horbett, “Proteins at interfaces: current issues and future prospects,” in Proteins at Interfaces: Physicochemical and Biochemical Studies, J. L. Brash and T. A. Horbett, Eds., pp. 1–33, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, USA, 1987.
30. K. A. Hing, “Bone repair in the twenty-first century: biology, chemistry or engineering?” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, vol. 362, no. 1825, pp. 2821–2850, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
31. S. Shimabayashi, C. Tamura, and M. Nakagaki, “Adsorption of hydroxyl ion on hydroxyapatite,” Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 3090–3098, 1981.
32. S. K. Nishimoto, M. Nishimoto, S. W. Park et al., “The effect of titanium surface roughening on protein absorption, cell attachment, and cell spreading,” International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 675–680, 2008. View at Scopus
33. C. Y. Guo, J. P. Matinlinna, and A. T. H. Tang, “A novel finding of sandblasting’s effect on titanium surface—static charges generation,” Journal of Adhesion Science & Technology, vol. 26, no. 23, pp. 2603–2613, 2012.