Engineering a Biocompatible Scaffold with Either Micrometre or Nanometre Scale Surface Topography for Promoting Protein Adsorption and Cellular Response

Figure 3

Optical (left) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (right) images of Cos-7 (a, b), Vero (c, d), and Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (e, f) cell lines showing attachment to the electrochemically engineered Anodic Aluminium Oxide membrane. (Images taken by Murdoch Applied Nanotechnology Research Group).