Effects of Air Pollution on Materials and Cultural Heritage: ICP Materials Celebrates 25 Years of Research

Table 1

List of ICP Materials test sites showing number, name, country site type, and years with available data 1987–2009.

Name	Country	Site type^a	Available data
(1) Prague-Letnany	Czech Republic	Urban	1987–2009
(2) Kasperske Hory	Czech Republic	Rural	1987–1995
(3) Kopisty	Czech Republic	Industrial	1987–2009
(4) Espoo	Finland	Urban	1987–1995
(5) Ähtäri	Finland	Rural	1987–2003
(6) Helsinki-Vallila	Finland	Industrial	1987–1995
(7) Waldhof-Langenbrügge	Germany	Rural	1987–2003
(8) Aschaffenburg	Germany	Urban	1987–1995
(9) Langenfeld-Reusrath	Germany	Rural	1987–2003
(10) Bottrop	Germany	Industrial	1987–2009
(11) Essen-Leithe	Germany	Rural	1987–1995
(12) Garmisch-Partenkirchen	Germany	Rural	1987–1995
(13) Rome	Italy	Urban	1987–2009
(14) Casaccia	Italy	Rural	1987–2009
(15) Milan	Italy	Urban	1987–2009
(16) Venice	Italy	Urban	1987–2009
(17) Vlaardingen	Netherlands	Industrial	1987–1995
(18) Eibergen	Netherlands	Rural	1987–1995
(19) Vredepeel	Netherlands	Rural	1987–1995
(20) Wijnandsrade	Netherlands	Rural	1987–1995
(21) Oslo	Norway	Urban	1987–2009
(22) Borregard	Norway	Industrial	1987–1995
(23) Birkenes	Norway	Rural	1987–2009
(24) Stockholm South	Sweden	Urban	1987–2009
(25) Stockholm Centre	Sweden	Urban	1987–1995
(26) Aspvreten	Sweden	Rural	1987–2009
(27) Lincoln Cathedral	United Kingdom	Urban	1987–2009
(28) Wells Cathedral	United Kingdom	Urban	1987–1995
(29) Clatteringshaws Loch	United Kingdom	Rural	1987–1988
(30) Stoke Orchard	United Kingdom	Industrial	1987–1993
(31) Madrid	Spain	Urban	1987–2009
(32) Bilbao	Spain	Industrial	1987–1995
(33) Toledo	Spain	Rural	1987–2009
(34) Moscow	Russian Federation	Urban	1987–2003
(35) Lahemaa	Estonia	Rural	1987–2009
(36) Lisbon	Portugal	Urban	1987–2003
(37) Dorset	Canada	Rural	1987–2006
(38) Research Triangle Park	USA	Rural	1987–1995
(39) Steubenville	USA	Industrial	1987–1995
(40) Paris	France	Urban	1997–2009
(41) Berlin	Germany	Urban	1997–2009
43) Tel Aviv	Israel	Urban	1997–2001
(44) Svanvik	Norway	Rural	1997–2009
(45) Chaumont	Switzerland	Rural	1997–2009
(46) London	United Kingdom	Urban	1997–2003
(47) Los Angeles	USA	Urban	1997–2001
(49) Antwerpen	Belgium	Urban	1997–2003
(50) Katowice	Poland	Industrial	2000–2009
(51) Athens	Greece	Urban	2005–2009
(52) Riga	Latvia	Urban	2005–2009
(53) Vienna	Austria	Urban	2008-2009
(54) Sofia	Bulgaria	Urban	2008-2009

^aThe characterisation of test sites as rural/urban/industrial is in some cases a difficult decision and is not an indication of the corrosivity of the test site.