Chemical Kinetic Study of Nitrogen Oxides Formation Trends in Biodiesel Combustion

Figure 14

Parametric 𝜙-𝑇 emission maps for instant soot and NO concentrations in the Volvo D12C Diesel engine fuelled by DOS (a–c) and RME (d–f) at different CADs (−1.5, 5.0, and 15.0, resp.); the engine was operated under 50% load with 30% EGR.

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