Chemical Kinetic Study of Nitrogen Oxides Formation Trends in Biodiesel Combustion

Table 4

The computational submodels encoded in the KIVA3V, Rel. 2 code.

Turbulence model	RNG 𝑘-𝜀 model
Breakup model	Hybrid KH-RT model
Collision model	Coalescence/grazing
Turbulent dispersion model	Gaussian probability distribution
Spray/wall interaction model	Particle method
Heat transfer model	Improved Law-of-Wall model
Evaporation model	Single component fuel
Combustion model	Detailed Arrhenius kinetics
Turbulence/chemistry interaction	PaSR model
Soot model	HACA pathway and simplified surface kinetics
NO𝑥 formation model	Thermal and prompt NO