Research Article
Mass Transfer during Osmotic Dehydration of Tunisian Pomegranate Seeds and Effect of Blanching Pretreatment
| Sample | Water loss (WL) | Solid gain (SG) | WLeq/SGeq | k1 | k2 | R2 | k1 | k2 | R2 | (min) | (min) |
| Temperature | 20°C | 126.006 | 0.110 | 0.977 | 1580.3 | 2.2 | 0.976 | — | 30°C | 120.700 | 0.112 | 0.989 | 1033.6 | 2.1 | 0.985 | — | 40°C | 81.044 | 0.084 | 0.992 | 620.892 | 2.299 | 0.983 | — | 50°C | 18.560 | 0.204 | 0.988 | 406.691 | 1.904 | 0.989 | — | 60°C | 16.693 | 0.189 | 0.978 | 339.998 | 1.936 | 0.991 | — |
| Concentration | 30°Bx | 400.000 | 0.1781 | 0.969 | 2458.9 | 13.1 | 0.941 | — | 40°Bx | 214.811 | 0.2065 | 0.994 | 2815.2 | 3.5 | 0.980 | — | 50°Bx | 126.006 | 0.1102 | 0.978 | 1580.3 | 2.2 | 0.976 | — | 60°Bx | 135.010 | 0.0688 | 0.965 | 1423.9 | 1.6 | 0.988 | — |
| Stirring speed | 330 rpm | 126.006 | 0.110 | 0.978 | 1580.1 | 2.2 | 0.976 | — | 440 rpm | 38.699 | 0.357 | 0.987 | 654.785 | 4.238 | 0.994 | — | 550 rpm | 38.706 | 0.245 | 0.990 | 593.496 | 4.094 | 0.995 | — |
| Fresh seeds | 19 | 0.284 | 0.96 | 496 | 2.48 | 0.99 | 8.729 | Microwave-blanched seeds | 9 | 0.305 | 0.99 | 99 | 3.47 | 0.94 | 11.432 | Boiling-water-blanched seeds | 10 | 0.296 | 0.99 | 82 | 3.78 | 0.97 | 12.764 |
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