Novel Zirconia Surface Treatments for Enhanced Osseointegration: Laboratory Characterization

Figure 1

(a) Surface roughness parameters of as-sintered zirconia surface. (b) Surface roughness parameters of selective infiltration etched zirconia surface. (c) Surface roughness parameters of LPPA zirconia surface. (d) Surface roughness parameters of fusion sputtered zirconia surface.

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(b)

(c)

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