Clinical Study

Effect of Herbal and Fluoride Mouth Rinses on Streptococcus mutans and Dental Caries among 12–15-Year-Old School Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Table 2

Intergroup and pair-wise intergroup comparison of glucan concentration (μg/ml) levels at Baseline, 6th month, and 12th month (per-protocol analysis).

Time periodGroupsMeanStandard deviation valuePair-wise comparisons (-value)
Group I-Group IIGroup I–Group IIIGroup II-Group III

BaselineGroup I36.5618.740.2630.3881.0000.610
Group II31.8416.19
Group III35.7218.96

6th monthGroup I35.9718.630.2180.3931.0000.399
Group II31.2516.16
Group III35.8619.28

12th monthGroup I32.6018.710.0430.3081.0000.042
Group II27.4916.03
Group III35.0619.35

Group I = fluoride mouth rinse [], Group II = herbal mouth rinse [], and Group III = placebo mouth rinse [].
value based on ANOVA Test after adjustment for multiple comparisons using Bonferroni Correction (post hoc analysis).
Statistically significant ().