Research Article

The Oral Health Condition of Patients on Hemodialysis at a Tertiary Healthcare Facility in Eastern Nepal

Table 1

Characteristics of the study participants from BPKIHS, September–November, 2020 (n = 104).

ParameterCasesControlsTotal (n = 108)p-Value

Age (mean ± SD)47 ± 12.4146.78 ± 12.1347.09 ± 12.230.790#
Gender, n (%)
 Male26 (48.1%)26 (48.1%)521.000ǂ
 Female28 (51.9%)28 (51.9%)56
Education, n (%)
 Illiterate13 (24.1%)8 (14.8%)210.087
 Primary education27 (50%)21 (38.9%)48
 Secondary or higher14 (25.9%)25 (46.3%)39
Frequency of tooth brushing, n (%)
 Once a day34 (63%)34 (63%)680.036ǂ
 Twice a day8 (14.8%)16 (29.6%)24
 Sometimes12 (22.2%)4 (7.4%)16
Use of dental floss, n (%)
 Yes2 (3.7%)2 (3.7%)40.938
 No20 (376%)18 (35.2%)38
 Don’t know32 (59.3%)34 (63%)66
Dental visit, n (%)
 Within 6 months2 (3.7%)15 (27.8%)17<0.001ǂ
 Before 6 months13 (24.1%)22 (40.7%)35
 Never39 (72.2%)17 (31.5%)56
Tobacco usage, n (%)
 Never smoker35 (64.8%)43 (79.6%)78<0.001
 Previous smoker19 (35.2%)4 (7.4%)23
 Current smoker0 (0%)7 (13%)7

#Independent sample T test. ǂχ2 test. Fishers exact test. Bold signifies statistically significant difference.