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International Journal of Differential Equations
Volume 2011 (2011), Article ID 612041, 20 pages
doi:10.1155/2011/612041
A Topological Approach to Bend-Twist Maps with Applications
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Udine, via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, Italy
Received 26 May 2011; Accepted 21 July 2011
Academic Editor: Leonid Berezansky
Copyright © 2011 Anna Pascoletti and Fabio Zanolin. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
In this paper we reconsider, in a purely topological framework, the concept of bend-twist map previously studied in the analytic setting by Tongren Ding in (2007). We obtain some results about the existence and multiplicity of fixed points which are related to the classical Poincaré-Birkhoff twist theorem for area-preserving maps of the annulus; however, in our approach, like in Ding (2007), we do not require measure-preserving conditions. This makes our theorems in principle applicable to nonconservative planar systems. Some of our results are also stable for small perturbations. Possible applications of the fixed point theorems for topological bend-twist maps are outlined in the last section.